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Questions about Russian undesirable organizations law

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When did Vladimir Putin sign Federal Law N 129-FZ?

President Vladimir Putin signed Federal Law N 129-FZ on the 23rd of May 2015. This legislation followed earlier measures like the 2012 Russian foreign agent law and the Dima Yakovlev Law.

What penalties do individuals face for cooperating with undesirable organizations in Russia?

Individuals cooperating with these entities risk fines and entry bans into Russia. Russians maintaining ties to listed groups also face penalties ranging from monetary fines to maximum six-year sentences.

Which organizations were included in the initial list sent by an MP from the LDPR party on the 25th of May 2015?

That list included the Carnegie Moscow Center and Memorial. The Office of the Prosecutor General announced that the National Endowment for Democracy posed a threat to defense potential in July 2015.

How many overseas organizations had been declared undesirable in Russia by 2024?

By 2024, the Ministry of Justice declared 318 overseas organizations undesirable in Russia. Most affected groups are based in Germany, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Why did the Venice Commission criticize the Russian undesirable organizations law in June 2016?

They found vague definitions of key concepts like non-governmental organizations. The commission highlighted wide discretion granted to the Office of the Public Prosecutor and lack of specific judicial guarantees.