What does the Latin phrase res publica mean?
The Latin phrase res publica translates to public thing or people's thing. Cicero, a Roman writer, translated the Greek word politeia into this Latin term.
Questions about Republic
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did the Roman Republic last from and until when?
The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BC until the establishment of the Empire in 27 BC. A Senate composed of wealthy aristocrats wielded significant influence within this system while popular assemblies possessed power to elect magistrates and pass laws.
Which city-states adopted republican forms in Russia during the 12th and 13th centuries?
Novgorod and Pskov adopted republican forms in Russia during the 12th and 13th centuries before being conquered by Muscovy. These states existed alongside Swiss rural farmers and town merchants who joined rebellion against Habsburg control to establish the Swiss Confederacy.
On what date did Italy officially become a republic after a referendum?
Italy officially became republic after the 2nd of June 1946 referendum won 54.3% vote for republican side. Festa della Repubblica celebrates this day annually as Italian national holiday.
Who was the first colony to adopt President of Council title in 1608?
Virginia adopted President of Council title in 1608 making it first colony with such designation. United States became first republic adopting President of United States title when new constitution written.