What is the origin of the word reincarnation?
The word reincarnation derives from a Latin term that literally means entering the flesh again. This phrase entered English usage through modern philosophers such as Kurt Gödel.
Questions about Reincarnation
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did textual references to reincarnation first appear in Indian religions?
The first textual references to the idea of reincarnation appear in the Rigveda, Yajurveda and Upanishads of the late Vedic period between 1100 and 500 BCE. These texts predate both Buddha and Mahavira.
Which ancient Greek thinkers discussed the concept of rebirth?
Early Greek discussion of the concept dates to the sixth century BCE with Pherecydes of Syros who flourished around 540 BCE. His younger contemporary Pythagoras lived from approximately 570 to 495 BCE and instituted societies for its diffusion.
How does Kabbalah explain the belief in reincarnation within Judaism?
Kabbalah teaches a belief in gilgul transmigration of souls hence the belief in reincarnation is universal in Hasidic Judaism which regards the Kabbalah as sacred and authoritative. The Zohar first published in the 13th century discusses reincarnation at length especially in the Torah portion Balak.
Why does Christianity historically reject the doctrine of reincarnation?
Christianity historically and almost universally rejects reincarnation while a minority of groups believe that it has occurred. The Catholic Church does not believe in reincarnation which it regards as incompatible with death.