What is a poet laureate?
A poet laureate is a poet officially appointed by a government or institution, typically expected to compose poems for special events and occasions.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
A poet laureate is a poet officially appointed by a government or institution, typically expected to compose poems for special events and occasions.
The custom originated in ancient Greece, where a wreath of laurel formed a crown of honor for poets and heroes. It derives from the myth of Apollo and Daphne, since Daphne's name means laurel in Greek.
Albertino Mussato of Padua and Francesco Petrarca of Arezzo were the first poets crowned laureate after the classical age. Mussato was crowned in 1315, and Petrarch received his own coronation on the 8th of April 1341, on Rome's Campidoglio.
The royal office of Poet Laureate in England dates from the appointment of John Dryden in 1668. The term itself in Britain dates earlier, to the appointment of Bernard André under Henry VII.
As of 2026, the current Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom is Simon Armitage.
Poets laureate of the United States receive a $35,000 stipend. The amount funds an ongoing series of poetry readings and lectures at the Library of Congress and has not been adjusted for inflation.