Short answers, pulled from the story.
Dara Shikoh ordered the construction of Pari Mahal during the mid-1600s. He was the eldest son of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and chose to build this garden on top of old Buddhist monastery ruins.
Pari Mahal served as a library and learning center where scholars studied astrology and astronomy. Historical records indicate that Dara Shikoh stayed at this location during the years 1640, 1645, and 1654 while it functioned as more than just a residence.
Seven terraced levels rise up the slope of the Zabarwan mountain range to form the structure. Each terrace sits upon the one below it in a deliberate sequence within the seven distinct layers of the garden.
Ownership of the site shifted from private royal hands to the Government of Jammu and Kashmir over time. The building later functioned as a top-secret interrogation centre for high-level bureaucrats before becoming a popular tourist destination.
The garden overlooks the city of Srinagar from its elevated position on the mountains. It commands a view of the south-west section of Dal Lake below while the Zabarwan mountain range serves as the foundation for the entire complex.