Who founded the ancient city of Ostia Antica?
Legend states that Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, founded Ostia Antica in the 7th century BC. He destroyed an older town called Ficana to establish this new colony closer to the coast.
Questions about Ostia Antica
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did Ostia Antica reach its peak population and what was that number?
The city grew to house some 100,000 inhabitants at its peak during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. This era saw the construction of large theaters, public baths like the Thermae Gavii Maximi, and numerous taverns.
Where is the archaeological site of Ostia Antica located relative to Rome?
Ostia Antica lies southwest of Rome at the mouth of the Tiber River where it meets the sea. The harbor deteriorated due to silting, leaving sand dunes covering the ruins which aided preservation.
What major historical event caused the decline of Ostia Antica after the 5th century?
A naval battle fought in 849 between Christians and Saracens marked a turning point for the remaining population. They moved to Gregoriopolis shortly after the conflict ended.
Which famous religious figure died in Ostia Antica and when did her death occur?
Saint Monica died in Ostia Antica in 387 while returning to Africa after her son Augustine's conversion. Her burial site later became the church of Santa Aurea.