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Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Rome

  • Ulpian LibraryThe Ulpian Library was the only Roman library known to last until Rome fell.
  • Solarium AugustiOnce a year, an obelisk's shadow crossed the center of a Roman altar. It fell on Augustus's birthday, September 23.
  • Ludus MagnusConstruction crews near the Colosseum stumbled onto a buried gladiator school in 1937. It was Rome's Ludus Magnus.
  • Trajan's MarketTrajan's Market was long called the world's oldest shopping mall. Scholars now think it held offices for Emperor Trajan.
  • Ostia AnticaIn 68 BC, pirates burned the harbor of Ostia and seized two senators. Pompey then got an army to stop them.
  • Altar of Domitius AhenobarbusThe Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus was never an altar. It was a base that held statues in a Roman temple.
  • Atrium LibertatisRome's House of Freedom was really a government archive. The Atrium Libertatis stored the census records of citizens.
  • Circus MaximusRomans once released foxes with burning tails into the Circus Maximus.
  • RegiaRome's Regia held sacred lances that reportedly shook the night Caesar died. He was its high priest.
  • Pantheon, RomeOn Pentecost, firefighters drop red rose petals through the open oculus of Rome's Pantheon.

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