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Questions about New World

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When did Amerigo Vespucci write the letter that introduced the term New World?

Amerigo Vespucci wrote the letter in the spring of 1503. He addressed this missive to his friend and former patron Lorenzo di Pier Francesco de' Medici.

Who created the map that first labeled South America as America?

Martin Waldseemüller produced a map in 1507 that famously labeled South America simply as America. This chart accompanied the volume Cosmographiae Introductio and placed an open sea between Asia and the New World.

Where did the Junta de Navegantes meet to discuss Spanish exploration goals?

A conference of navigators known as Junta de Navegantes assembled by Spanish monarchs met at Toro in 1505. This group continued their deliberations at Burgos in 1508 to digest all existing information about the Indies.

Which crops were originally domesticated in Mesoamerica before spreading worldwide?

Common beans maize and squash known as three sisters originated in Mesoamerica alongside avocado tomato and wide varieties of capsicum. The turkey was also domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples there.

What biological groups are classified under the label New World?

Biologists attach the New World label to groups found exclusively in the Americas such as New World monkeys New World vultures and New World warblers. These classifications help scientists understand evolutionary paths taken by organisms isolated across vast oceans.