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Questions about Mughal garden

Short answers, pulled from the story.

What is the name of the garden type founded by Babur in South Asia?

Babur described his favorite type of garden as a charbagh. The Aram Bagh of Agra is thought to have been the first charbagh built in South Asia.

When did Shah Jahan mark the apex of Mughal garden architecture and floral design?

Shah Jahan marks the apex of Mughal garden architecture and floral design. Gol Bagh was the largest recorded garden of the Indian subcontinent, encompassing the town of Lahore with a five-mile belt of greenery that existed until as late as 1947.

How many fountains were located in the Shalimar Bagh in Lahore?

The Shalimar Bagh in Lahore had 450 fountains. Pressure was so high that water could be thrown 12 feet into the air.

Which book published in 1913 provided the first serious historical study of Great Mughals gardens?

Constance Villiers-Stuart wrote Gardens of Great Mughals which was published in 1913. She was consulted by Edwin Lutyens who may have chosen Mughal style for Viceroy's Garden in 1912.

What does the Old Persian word pairideaza mean regarding walled gardens?

The Old Persian word pairideaza means walled garden. Significant use of rectilinear layouts made within walls enclosures defined these spaces.