Short answers, pulled from the story.
The English word misogyny emerged in 1620 through an anonymous play titled Swetnam the Woman-Hater. This work introduced the character Misogynos, which became the origin of the term misogynist in English language usage.
Feminist Andrea Dworkin popularized the term through her 1974 critique Woman Hating. Second-wave feminism adopted the term to include not just hatred but also practices controlling women with violence and punishing those who reject subordination.
Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard delivered a parliamentary address known as the Misogyny Speech that promoted re-evaluation of published definitions. Her speech criticized opponents for holding her policies to different standards than male politicians while speaking about her in crudely sexual terms.
Aristotle described women as deformed males in his work Politics stating that the male is by nature superior and the female inferior. Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote in Emile that girls must be thwarted from an early age and exercised to constraint so they submit to others will without cost.
Nottinghamshire Police began pilot project 2016 record misogynistic behaviour hate crime hate incidents depending whether action criminal offence. September 2020 Law Commission proposed sex gender added list protected characteristics time proposals seven police forces England Wales classed misogyny hate crime definition adopted board Home Office spokesperson October 2021 stated police forces requested record any crime victim understood driven hostility sex.