What is the Kazakh language and how many people speak it?
Kazakh is a Kipchak Turkic language and the official tongue of Kazakhstan spoken by nearly 10 million people.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Kazakh is a Kipchak Turkic language and the official tongue of Kazakhstan spoken by nearly 10 million people.
The modern Kazakh language emerged from the ashes of the Golden Horde and solidified its identity during the reign of the Kazakh Khanate around 1465 AD.
Until 1929 Kazakh was written using the Arabic script before the Soviet regime forced the adoption of a Latin script in the early 1900s and replaced it with a Cyrillic script in the 1940s.
The Kazakh language includes 12 phonemic vowels and 19 native consonant phonemes with additional sounds found only in loanwords.
The transition from Cyrillic to Latin was announced by President Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2017 and is scheduled to be phased in from 2023 to 2031.
The Kazakhstani Minister of Science and Higher Education Sayasat Nurbek placed the Kazakh language in a somewhat vulnerable position in 2024.