Short answers, pulled from the story.
The 2001 email campaign urged people to write Jedi as their religion on national censuses. This movement transformed a fictional concept into a real-world statistical anomaly across multiple countries.
The Temple of the Jedi Order utilizes 16 teachings based on how fictional Jedi behave in movies. One teaching states that Jedi are mindful of negative emotions which lead to the Dark Side and another declares that Jedi serve as guardians of peace and justice throughout the galaxy.
Daniel Jones founded the Church of Jediism alongside his brother Barney in 2007 because they believed the 2001 census had already recognized Jediism as a valid religion. They sought formal recognition to protect rights and manage finances legally under state law.
That mosque petition gathered 180,000 signatures before falling short of its 200,000 target. Following this news students from other Turkish universities began petitions for Jedi and Buddhist temples.
The Charity Commission rejected charitable status for the Temple of the Jedi Order in December 2016. This rejection occurred after years of legal battles over tax exemptions and organizational recognition.