Jedi census phenomenon
A chain email circulated in 2001 claimed that any religion reaching a specific threshold would gain official recognition. The message stated the number could be either 8,000 or 10,000 people depending on which version of the text was read. This false claim spread rapidly before national censuses took place in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdom later that same year. People began writing Jedi as their faith to test the rumor or simply because they loved Star Wars. Some participants acted out of annoyance toward the government question itself rather than genuine belief. The phenomenon sprang from this urban legend before any actual religious movement existed.
More than 70,000 Australians declared themselves members of the Jedi order during the 2001 census count. This figure represented 0.37% of the total population surveyed across the nation. The Australian Bureau of Statistics issued an official press release addressing the media interest surrounding these responses. Officials announced that all Jedi-related answers would be classified under the category not defined. They stressed the social impact of making misleading statements on the census form despite no prosecutions occurring at the time. A website promoting the concept received over 100,000 visits within five weeks before being archived by the Wayback Machine on the 21st of October 2001. Later counts showed fluctuations with 58,053 people identifying as Jedi in 2006 and 48,000 reporting it in 2016.
England and Wales recorded 390,127 individuals stating their religion as Jedi on their 2001 census forms. This number made Jedi the fourth-largest reported religion in the country surpassing Sikhism, Judaism, and Buddhism. In Brighton alone, 2.6% of the local population claimed to be Jedi during that same year. Section 1(2) of the Census Amendment Act 2000 ensured citizens were not liable for fines regarding the religion question. Jamie Reed became the first Jedi Member of Parliament when he declared himself so during his maiden speech in June 2005. The Office for National Statistics assigned Jedi Knight code 896 for processing purposes without granting official religious status. By 2021 fewer than 1,600 followers remained in England and Wales compared to the peak figures from two decades prior.
Over 53,000 New Zealanders listed themselves as Jedi in the 2001 census creating the highest per capita rate globally at 1.5%. Canada saw 21,000 people identify as Jedi Knight in 2001 before numbers dropped to 9,000 by 2011. Czech Republic recorded 15,070 respondents in 2011 with Prague holding the highest concentration of adherents. Ireland reported 2,050 Jedi Knights in 2016 though this fell to 1,800 by 2022. Montenegro featured a group of young men declaring Jedi on their ethnicity question rather than religion. Serbia counted 640 individuals identifying as Jedi while Croatia had only 303 in its 2011 count. These variations highlight how different national contexts shaped participation rates across continents.
Adam Possamai discussed the phenomenon in his book Religion and Popular Culture: A Hyper-Real Testament published around 2010. He classified Jediism within a methodological framework known as hyper-real religions. His study attempted to demonstrate that hostility existed toward new religions in Australia during that period. Carol Cusack explored invented religions in her 2010 work Imagination Fiction and Faith covering similar ground. The Atheist Foundation of Australia objected to non-religious individuals using joke answers because it led to underrepresentation of secular groups. Critics argued these responses distorted data regarding actual religious demographics and social trends.
Statistics bureaus worldwide assigned specific codes or categories to handle Jedi responses differently from standard faiths. England and Wales used code 896 for Jedi Knight while other nations grouped them under Answer understood but will not be counted. The Australian Bureau of Statistics decided not to publish separate tallies for Jedi in their 2016 census reports. Officials clarified that assigning a code did not confer official recognition upon the group. Some countries like New Zealand treated the responses as valid entries that were simply excluded from final counts. Legal exemptions prevented fines for providing false information on religion questions despite general laws against census fraud.
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Common questions
How many Australians declared themselves Jedi in the 2001 census?
More than 70,000 Australians declared themselves members of the Jedi order during the 2001 census count. This figure represented 0.37% of the total population surveyed across the nation.
What was the peak number of people who identified as Jedi in England and Wales during the 2001 census?
England and Wales recorded 390,127 individuals stating their religion as Jedi on their 2001 census forms. This number made Jedi the fourth-largest reported religion in the country surpassing Sikhism, Judaism, and Buddhism.
When did the website promoting the Jedi phenomenon get archived by the Wayback Machine?
A website promoting the concept received over 100,000 visits within five weeks before being archived by the Wayback Machine on the 21st of October 2001.
Who became the first Jedi Member of Parliament and when did he declare himself so?
Jamie Reed became the first Jedi Member of Parliament when he declared himself so during his maiden speech in June 2005.
Which country had the highest per capita rate of people identifying as Jedi in the 2001 census?
Over 53,000 New Zealanders listed themselves as Jedi in the 2001 census creating the highest per capita rate globally at 1.5%.
All sources
53 references cited across the entry
- 1newsLetter: 'Jedi' doesn't countGraham C. Jones — 13 April 2001
- 2newsJediism?7 March 2001
- 3newsReligious ForcePatrick Mcdonald et al. — 5 April 2001
- 4news400,000 say beliefs are 'Jedi'14 February 2003
- 5newsMay the farce be with you27 August 2002
- 6webCensus of Population and Housing — The 2001 Census, Religion and the JediAustralian Bureau of Statistics
- 7websnopes
- 8webjedi...Geocities
- 11webLachlan Murdoch with Rupert on Scientology being 'weird cult'4 July 2012
- 12webLateline – 29/06/2012: Scientology membership in drastic decline29 June 2012
- 13newsCensus reveals Australia's religious diversity on World Religion Day18 January 2018
- 16newsCome to your census – no kidding, they're serious9 August 2006
- 17webAtheists urge Australians not to joke around by putting Jedi as their religion on the censusMatthew Knott — 30 July 2016
- 19newsNational Household Survey: Number of 'Jedi Knights' in Canada dwindlingBen Makuch and Steve Rennie — 8 May 2013
- 21webPři sčítání uveďme víru z Hvězdných válek, vyzývají se lidé na internetu27 January 2011
- 23newsDáil committee ponders existence of Jedi knights3 May 2012
- 24newsA TD wants to know: How many Jedi Knights are there in Ireland?Gavan Reilly — thejournal.ie — 3 May 2012
- 25webVote 4 – Central Statistics OfficeOireachtas — 3 May 2012
- 26webY036: Actual and Percentage Change in Population Usually Resident and Present 2011 to 2016 by Sex, Religion, CensusYear and StatisticCentral Statistics Office — 2017
- 27newsCensus finds 2,000 devotees to Star Wars 'Jedi' religionAllison Bray — 19 April 2017
- 28webMigration and Diversity - CSO - Central Statistics Office2023-05-30
- 30newsJedi Order lures 53,000 disciplesAlan Perrott — 31 August 2002
- 32newsPopis: Sve manje Srba, sve više vanzemaljaca, teletabisa, Štrumpfova30 November 2012
- 44webJedi Knights, global tolerance and a 1million pound giveaway18 January 2016
- 46news'Jedi' religion most popular alternative faithHenry Taylor — 11 December 2012
- 48newsJedi Knight Followers Wiped Out in Latest UK CensusConrad Quilty-Harper — 29 November 2022
- 49webjedi-knight-followers-wiped-out-in-latest-uk-2021-censusNovember 2022
- 52newsForce is strong for Jedi police16 April 2009
- 53webAtheists urge Australians not to joke around by putting Jedi as their religion on the censusMatthew Knott — July 29, 2016