When was the Italian Fasces of Revolutionary Action founded?
The Italian Fasces of Revolutionary Action was founded in 1915. This political organization marked the birth of the movement that would eventually consume the Mediterranean.
Questions about Italian fascism
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What date did the Racial Laws begin the persecution of Italian Jews?
The Racial Laws enacted on the 11th of November 1938 began the persecution of Italian Jews. This shift was driven by political pressure from Nazi Germany and the endorsement of the Manifesto of Race.
When did the March on Rome take place?
The March on Rome took place from the 27th to the 31st of October 1922. During this event, King Victor Emmanuel III withdrew his support of Prime Minister Luigi Facta and appointed Benito Mussolini as the sixth Prime Minister of Italy.
When was the Lateran Treaty signed between Mussolini and the Vatican?
Mussolini concluded the Church-State conflict with the Lateran Treaty in February 1929. This agreement established the Vatican City microstate in Rome and introduced religious education into all state-funded schools.
When did the Italian surrender occur during World War II?
The Italian surrender occurred on the 8th of September 1943. Until this date, Fascist Italy remained a comparatively safe area for Jews and refugees despite the Racial Laws enacted in 1938.
Which countries adopted ideologies inspired by Italian fascism?
Italian fascism inspired movements in Brazil, Argentina, Romania, Russia, the Netherlands, Spain, and Yugoslavia. The Brazilian Integralist Action and the Argentine Fascist Party adopted similar ideologies, creating a global network of movements that drew inspiration from the Roman revival.