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Questions about Inquisition

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was the first Inquisition established in Languedoc?

The first Inquisition was temporarily established in Languedoc in 1184. This judicial procedure launched by the Catholic Church targeted heretical groups like the Cathars and Waldensians.

Who issued the bull Ad extirpanda authorizing torture in 1252?

Pope Innocent IV issued the bull Ad extirpanda in 1252 to authorize limited non-bloody torture for corroborating evidence. This document detailed thirty-eight laws specifying methods such as the strappado and the rack while requiring doctors to attend sessions.

What were the execution numbers for the Spanish Inquisition between 1530 and 1630?

William Monter estimated that one thousand executions occurred in Spain between 1530 and 1630 plus two hundred fifty between 1630 and 1730. These figures are derived from studies of Spanish Inquisition records listing forty-four thousand six hundred seventy-four cases with eight hundred twenty-six resulting in executions in person.

Which book did Heinrich Kramer write in 1486 regarding witchcraft?

Heinrich Kramer wrote the Malleus Maleficarum in 1486 distinguishing itself through obsessive hatred of women and sex. The book was condemned by Cologne clergy for violating Catholic doctrine despite gaining acceptance from some quarters before Kramer died.

When did the Spanish Inquisition officially end under Maria Cristina de Bourbon?

The Spanish Inquisition ended July fifteenth 1834 by Maria Cristina de Bourbon queen regent known also Maria Cristina Naples Sicily. Ecclesiastical inquisition courts were abolished early nineteenth century following Napoleonic Wars Europe and Spanish American wars independence Americas except Papal States where papal institution survived part Roman Curia undergoing series name focus changes now Dicastery for Doctrine Faith.