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Questions about Engineering

Short answers, pulled from the story.

Who was the earliest civil engineer known by name?

Imhotep is the earliest civil engineer known by name. He designed and supervised the construction of the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara in Egypt around 2630, 2611 BC.

When did John Smeaton design the third Eddystone Lighthouse?

John Smeaton designed the third Eddystone Lighthouse between 1755 and 1759. In this project he pioneered the use of hydraulic lime which sets under water.

What year did the United States Census first list the occupation of engineer?

The United States Census of 1850 listed the occupation of engineer for the first time with a count of 2,000. There were fewer than 50 engineering graduates in the U.S. before 1865.

Which simple machines were used to build the Great Pyramid of Giza?

This massive structure was built using three of the six simple machines: the inclined plane, the wedge, and the lever. These tools were known in the ancient Near East since prehistoric times.

Who invented the screw among the simple machines?

The screw first appeared in Mesopotamia during the Neo-Assyrian period from 911 to 609 BC. It is the last of the simple machines to be invented.