Short answers, pulled from the story.
Elizabeth Tudor was born on the 7th of September 1533 at Greenwich Palace. Her early life was defined by the sudden and brutal removal of her mother Anne Boleyn, who was executed on the 19th of May 1536 when Elizabeth was only two years and eight months old.
Elizabeth I spoke French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish, and Irish. She used this linguistic prowess to correspond with foreign dignitaries in their own languages and to translate classical authors like Cicero, Boethius, and Plutarch throughout her life.
Elizabeth I remained childless and unmarried until her death on the 24th of March 1603, possibly due to the inappropriate advances of Thomas Seymour during her youth. Her last courtship was with Francis Duke of Anjou whom she called her frog and for whom she wore a frog-shaped earring.
The Spanish Armada set sail for the channel on the 12th of July 1588 and was defeated by English fire ships off Gravelines at midnight on the 28th to the 29th of July. The armada was defeated by a combination of miscalculation, misfortune, and an attack of English fire ships before straggling home to Spain in shattered remnants.
Mary Queen of Scots was imprisoned in England for the next nineteen years after she escaped in 1568 and sailed to England following a defeat at Langside. Elizabeth and her council chose to play safe and detain her rather than restore her fellow monarch after Mary married James Hepburn Earl of Bothwell.
Elizabeth I died on the 24th of March 1603 at Richmond Palace between two and three in the morning. A few hours later Robert Cecil and the council proclaimed James VI of Scotland king of England after Elizabeth never named her successor.