What is demand response and how does it function?
Demand response seeks to adjust in real-time the demand for power instead of adjusting the supply. It functions as a technology-enabled economic rationing system for electric power supply.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Demand response seeks to adjust in real-time the demand for power instead of adjusting the supply. It functions as a technology-enabled economic rationing system for electric power supply.
In Ontario between August and September 2006 wholesale prices ranged from $318 per MW·h to negative $3.10 per MW·h. Negative prices indicate producers were charged to provide electricity to the grid while consumers receiving rebates for consuming during those periods.
An approximately 10% reduction in peak demand could yield system savings between $8 billion and $28 billion. These figures come from two Carnegie Mellon studies in 2006 examining real-time pricing for the PJM Interconnection serving 65 million customers with 180 gigawatts of generating capacity.
The United States Supreme Court agreed to review the ruling on the 4th of May 2015 addressing authority under the Federal Power Act. In a 6-2 decision on the 25th of January 2016 the court concluded FERC acted within its authority to ensure just and reasonable rates.
A published report estimated potential demand response capability equaled about 20,500 megawatts representing 3% of total U.S. peak demand. Actual delivered peak demand reduction reached about 9,000 MW leaving ample margin for improvement.