When did Roman legions establish a fortress that became Camulodunum?
Roman legions established a fortress on a gravel hill in the year 43. This site marked Britain's first major city and its initial provincial capital.
Questions about Colchester
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What happened to Colchester during Boudica's rebellion in 61 AD?
Boudica's rebellion in 61 AD destroyed the original colonia. The Romans later rebuilt the settlement as Colonia Victricensis after this destruction.
Who oversaw construction of Colchester Castle before his death in 1120?
Eudo Dapifer oversaw construction of the castle before his death in 1120. The Norman foundations were completed around 1100 AD atop vaults of an old Roman temple.
How many people died from plague in Colchester according to Daniel Defoe's 1722 tour?
Daniel Defoe noted in his 1722 tour that the town lost 5,259 people to plague in 1665. This figure represents the specific population loss recorded for that year.
When did officials announce Colchester would receive city status as part of Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours?
On the 20th of May 2022, officials announced Colchester would receive city status as part of Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours. Letters patent dated the 5th of September 2022 were made public on the 29th of September 2022.