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Coloniae (Roman)

  • Colonia (Roman)Rome solved its army problem by planting its own citizens in conquered land. That outpost was called a colonia.
  • CanterburyCanterbury has two train stations with no direct connection between them. Rival railway companies built them.
  • ColchesterColchester only became an official city in 2022. Its Roman walls had stood for nearly two thousand years.
  • YorkVikings attacked York on All Saints' Day in 866, when its leaders were gathered in the cathedral.
  • BerytusBerytus, the Roman city under modern Beirut, was called the Mother of Laws.
  • TurinTurin drove Italian unification, then lost the capital twice. It went to Florence in 1865, then Rome by 1870.
  • Acre, IsraelIn 1799, Napoleon besieged Acre for two months and failed to take it.
  • TimgadEmperor Trajan founded Timgad in the year 100 AD as a Roman bastion against the Berbers.
  • AntiochAntioch, once the Roman Empire's third-largest city, now lies buried metres deep.
  • CamulodunumCamulodunum, Rome's first capital in Britain, burned in one night and came back larger. It survives today as Colchester.
  • NicomediaNicomedia began as a Greek colony named for a lobster. It later became an eastern capital of Rome.
  • CosaIn AD 417, a traveler found the Roman city of Cosa deserted, apparently by mice. It had once been a busy port.
  • ItalicaTwo Roman emperors, Trajan and Hadrian, were born in Italica, a city in Spain. Scipio founded it in 206 BC for veterans.

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