What does the Greek word theoria mean in Christian mysticism?
The Greek word theoria means contemplation, speculation, or a looking at things. It came from theorein which means to consider, speculate, or look at.
Questions about Christian mysticism
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did early Christians use terms like theoria and contemplatio interchangeably for mysticism?
Early Christians used these terms interchangeably until the sixth century to describe what we now call mysticism. They spoke of the eye of love that looks at God rather than merely experiencing Him as an external object.
Who lived between 428 BC and 348 BC and provided the basis for later mystical forms through Plato?
Plato lived between 428 BC and 348 BC and his system provided the basis for most later mystical forms. His thought entered Christian mysticism through this philosophical framework.
How many grades of prayer did Teresa of Ávila distinguish in her work on Christian mysticism?
Teresa of Ávila distinguished nine grades of prayer ranging from vocal prayer to transforming union. Four grades belong to ascetical stages while five represent infused prayer belonging to mystical phases.
What is the meaning of theosis in Hesychasm according to John Romanides?
The process called theosis aims at likeness to or union with God. John Romanides teaches that the quintessential goal of Christian life is attaining deification understood as relationship or synergy between God and man.