When was the Treaty of Nerchinsk signed between China and Russia?
The Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed in 1689. This agreement established a boundary that defined relations between the two nations for centuries.
Questions about China–Russia relations
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What happened during the border war between China and Russia in 1969?
A brief border war erupted along their shared frontier in 1969. This conflict occurred after the Sino-Soviet split began in 1961 and turned former partners into rivals competing for control of the global Communist movement.
Who met with Chinese leaders on the 23rd of December 1992 to announce friendly relations?
President Boris Yeltsin met with CCP General Secretary Jiang Zemin and Chinese President Yang Shangkun on the 23rd of December 1992. They announced a joint declaration calling their nations friendly countries and signed twenty-five documents covering technology and space exploration.
When did the final transfer ceremony occur to conclude the border dispute between China and Russia?
The final transfer ceremony occurred on-site on the 14th of October 2008. This event concluded the border dispute between the two nations after decades of tension following agreements signed in November 1997.
How much was the gas deal worth that Russia and China signed in 2014?
Russia and China signed a 30-year gas deal worth $400 billion in 2014. Deliveries to China started in late 2019 via the Power of Siberia pipeline, and as of 2024, crude oil from Russia accounted for almost 20% of China's total energy imports.
What concerns were raised by an FSB memo regarding China and Russia in June 2025?
A leaked internal FSB memo from June 2025 raised concerns about industrial espionage targeting sensitive technologies. This followed arrests of Russian scientists including Dmitry Kolker and Alexandr Shiplyuk for passing information or state treason involving Beijing.