What are the two distinct genera that produce cardamom?
Two distinct genera produce the spice known as cardamom: Elettaria and Amomum. Both belong to the Zingiberaceae family, which also includes ginger.
Questions about Cardamom
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When was Alexandria first recorded imposing an import tax on cardamom?
Alexandria imposed import tax on cardamom in 126 CE. This historical event marks a specific point of regulation for the spice trade during ancient times.
Which countries accounted for 85% of global cardamom production in 2022?
India, Indonesia, and Guatemala together accounted for 85% of total output in 2022 according to FAOSTAT data. World production reached 138,888 tonnes that year.
How long does it take for cardamom plants to develop leaves after clearing operations end?
Cardamom plants spring up soon after clearing operations end and develop eight-to-ten leaves within two years. They grow taller still by the third year before bearing fruit.
What is the typical essential oil content found in green cardamom seeds under ideal storage conditions?
Essential oil levels may reach as high as 8% under ideal circumstances. Typical composition includes 45% alpha-terpineol and 27% myrcene.