When did the Cantabrian Wars end and how long did they last?
Major fighting concluded in 19 BC, though minor rebellions persisted until 16 BC. The conflict lasted ten years from 26 BC to 19 BC.
Questions about Cantabrian Wars
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Who led the Roman forces during the Cantabrian Wars against the Astures and Cantabri?
Emperor Augustus moved to Segisama in 26 BC to supervise the campaign personally. He deployed eight legions including I Augusta and II Augusta to subdue the region.
What tactics did the Cantabri use to fight against superior Roman numbers?
Cantabri used guerrilla warfare tactics to avoid direct attacks on superior Roman numbers. Their knowledge of mountainous terrain allowed quick surprise strikes with ranged weapons.
How many soldiers were involved in the Cantabrian Wars according to historical records?
Total army strength likely surpassed 80,000 men when counting all auxiliary forces. These units totaled 50,000 soldiers comprising 30,000 legionaries and 20,000 auxiliaries.
Why did the Astures Transmontani prefer death over surrender during the Cantabrian Wars?
Orosius recorded that Cantabri soldiers preferred suicide with yew tree poison rather than surrender. Celts preferred suicide over slavery using swords, fire, or yew tree poison potions.