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— CH. 1 · FOUNDING AND LAUNCH —

The Conversation (website)

~4 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • The Conversation website opened its digital doors in March 2011 within the Australian capital of Canberra. Andrew Jaspan and Jack Rejtman stood at the helm of this new media experiment that sought to bridge the gap between academic research and public understanding. The idea had germinated two years prior when Jaspan discussed the concept with Glyn Davis, the vice chancellor at the University of Melbourne. They envisioned a university functioning as a giant newsroom where scholars could directly engage with current affairs issues. By mid-2009, Melbourne University provided support to incubate the business model for eighteen months. The founders developed their branding and identity before launching an Information Memorandum to potential partners in February 2010. This document outlined a vision that would eventually secure ten million dollars from four universities including Monash and the Australian National University. Additional funding came from CSIRO, the Government of Victoria, the Commonwealth Bank, and the federal government.

  • Academic researchers write articles on topics where they hold subject-matter expertise while professional journalists edit them for clarity. The core staff ensures a balance exists between reader accessibility and academic rigour throughout every piece. Editors frequently possess past experience working for traditional news outlets before joining The Conversation network. Authors review the edited version before publication to confirm accuracy and maintain their intended message. All content appears under a Creative Commons Attribution/No derivatives licence allowing reuse without modification. Topics span politics, society, health, science, and environmental issues requiring authors to disclose conflicts of interest openly. Articles are written by academics employed by accredited institutions or formally connected to research bodies except in exceptional circumstances. This workflow creates what critics describe as explanatory journalism rather than standard reporting. The process allows experts to communicate complex ideas directly to the public without losing scientific integrity.

  • The network grew from a single Australian edition into eight regional branches across multiple continents over more than a decade. The United Kingdom launched its operations on the 16th of May 2013 with Stephen Khan serving as editor. The United States followed suit in October 2014 when Thomas Fiedler offered space at Boston University for the first newsroom. Africa and France both opened their doors in 2015 with headquarters located in Johannesburg and Paris respectively. Canada, Indonesia, and New Zealand joined the family in 2017 while Spain arrived in 2018. Europe and Brazil completed the expansion cycle in 2023 according to the latest data available. As of 2018, thirty-six percent of readership originated from Australia and twenty-nine percent came from the United States. The remaining audience distributed themselves across seven percent in the UK, four percent in Canada, and twenty-four percent elsewhere globally. Stories commissioned by The Conversation now appear in ninety countries and are read more than forty million times each month.

  • Each regional or national edition operates as an independent nonprofit funded through diverse sources including university partnerships and government grants. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided three million dollars specifically for the African edition during its early years. The Canadian branch received two hundred thousand dollars from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council to launch operations. The French edition began with a budget of one million euros backed by academic institutions like the University of Lorraine. The U.S. edition secured 2.3 million dollars in launch funding supported by foundations such as the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Knight Foundation funded the local news initiative launched in January 2024 which opened in Detroit, South Florida, Colorado, and Philadelphia. Membership grew to include over eighty universities in the UK alone while other branches rely on corporate partners and reader donations. Funding structures vary significantly between regions but all maintain independence from commercial advertising models typical of traditional media outlets.

  • The organization built a custom publishing system using Ruby on Rails software to facilitate real-time collaboration between authors and editors. This platform enables writers and journalists to work together on articles simultaneously rather than exchanging drafts sequentially. Articles link directly to author profiles that include disclosure statements and personal dashboards showing engagement metrics. The dashboard data encourages authors to become more familiar with social media tools and their specific audience demographics. The system supports the Creative Commons licensing model allowing content to be freely read and republished by other media organizations. A countercode installation ensures proper attribution when third parties reuse material across different platforms. The technology infrastructure allows for rapid scaling as new editions open globally without requiring major architectural changes to the core codebase.

  • The site publishes fact-checks produced by academics from major universities who undergo blind peer review by another academic expert. In 2016, the International Fact-Checking Network accredited the fact-check unit after assessing its adherence to strict criteria. These requirements demand non-partisanship, fairness, transparency regarding funding sources, and a commitment to making honest corrections publicly. The assessment process evaluates methods used to verify claims before publication to ensure accuracy and reliability. The network maintains accreditation status through ongoing compliance with these international standards set by the Poynter Institute in the United States. This rigorous verification process distinguishes The Conversation from many other online news outlets that lack formal fact-checking mechanisms. The peer-reviewed approach adds credibility to articles covering sensitive topics like climate change or public health crises.

Common questions

When did The Conversation website open its digital doors in Canberra?

The Conversation website opened its digital doors in March 2011 within the Australian capital of Canberra. Andrew Jaspan and Jack Rejtman stood at the helm of this new media experiment that sought to bridge the gap between academic research and public understanding.

Who founded The Conversation network and when was the idea first discussed?

Andrew Jaspan and Jack Rejtman founded The Conversation after discussing the concept with Glyn Davis, the vice chancellor at the University of Melbourne, two years prior to the launch. They envisioned a university functioning as a giant newsroom where scholars could directly engage with current affairs issues by mid-2009.

Which countries launched regional editions of The Conversation between 2013 and 2023?

The United Kingdom launched operations on the 16th of May 2013 followed by the United States in October 2014. Africa and France both opened their doors in 2015 while Canada, Indonesia, and New Zealand joined in 2017 and Spain arrived in 2018. Europe and Brazil completed the expansion cycle in 2023 according to the latest data available.

How does The Conversation fund its independent nonprofit regional editions without commercial advertising?

Each regional or national edition operates as an independent nonprofit funded through diverse sources including university partnerships and government grants. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided three million dollars specifically for the African edition during its early years while other branches rely on corporate partners and reader donations.

What technology platform does The Conversation use to facilitate real-time collaboration between authors and editors?

The organization built a custom publishing system using Ruby on Rails software to facilitate real-time collaboration between authors and editors. This platform enables writers and journalists to work together on articles simultaneously rather than exchanging drafts sequentially.

All sources

71 references cited across the entry

  1. 1journalDoes engagement predict research use? An analysis of The Conversation Annual Survey 2016Pauline Zardo et al. — 7 February 2018
  2. 6webGlobal Editorial GuidelinesThe Conversation — 2021
  3. 9newsUBC journalism profs receive SSHRC funding for new Canadian media startupUniversity of British Columbia — 9 September 2016
  4. 10news"Los académicos son nuestros reporteros"Sara Malagón Llano — 21 May 2017
  5. 12newsThe Conversation thrives during the pandemicAnya Schiffrin — 12 June 2020
  6. 14newsThe Conversation, the startup Australian news site, wants to bring academic expertise to breaking newsNikki Usher — Nieman Foundation for Journalism — 19 May 2011
  7. 15newsLook who's contributing to the conversationCarney, Shaun — 26 March 2011
  8. 16webWho We AreThe Conversation Media Group
  9. 17webThe Conversation LaunchJaspan and Rejtman
  10. 19webAndrew Jaspan resigns as editor of The ConversationDaniel Flitton et al. — 31 March 2017
  11. 21webFacebook snubs SBS, The Conversation on media dealsZoe Samios — 22 September 2021
  12. 22news'The Conversation' Hopes To Bring 'Academic Rigor' To NewsJeremy Hobson et al. — 5 November 2014
  13. 25newsWith writing by academics and underwriting from universities, The Conversation finds its placeShan Wang — Nieman Foundation for Journalism — 15 September 2015
  14. 26bookThe Digitally Agile ResearcherOpen University Press/McGraw Hill Education — 2017
  15. 27newsAcademics and journalists are in on The ConversationCatherine Wallace — 21 May 2017
  16. 28newsA Conversation with the Conversation: transforming journalism with a CC licenseJennie Rose Halperin Halperin — 22 December 2016
  17. 29webThe Rise of Fact-Checking Sites in EuropeFederica Cherubini et al. — University of Oxford — 2016
  18. 32newsThe Conversation FactCheck from AustraliaThe Poynter Institute — 2017–2018
  19. 33webIFCN Code of PrinciplesPoynter Institute
  20. 35newsGetting the message outTrounson, Andrew — 28 March 2011
  21. 40newsThe Conversation se lance en françaisAlexis Delcambre — 19 September 2015
  22. 41newsThe Conversation launches Indonesian editionMarguerite Afra Sapiie — 7 September 2017
  23. 45newsThe Conversation launches in BrazilMisha Ketchell — 5 September 2023
  24. 46journalExpert and Non-expert Opinion About Technological UnemploymentToby Walsh — 1 October 2018
  25. 48webOur team and boardsThe Conversation Africa, Inc.
  26. 51webA new home for The ConversationChris Waiting — 3 October 2019
  27. 52journalThe Conversation Africa: Journalism NextCaroline Southey — 1 September 2015
  28. 53newsJournalistes et universitaires font "Conversation"Jean-Christophe Féraud — 21 September 2015
  29. 56journalThe Conversation Canada: A Case Study of a Not for Profit Journalism in a Time of Commercial Media DeclineMary-Lynn Young et al. — University of Ottawa Press — 7 June 2020
  30. 59newsAndrew Jaspan and the sparkling conversation.comPeter Preston — 16 August 2014
  31. 62newsThe Conversation joins ImpressFreddy Mayhew — 3 September 2019
  32. 63webThe Conversation US joins global networkAndrew Jaspan — 21 October 2014
  33. 64webA letter from Beth DaleyBeth Daley — 4 March 2019
  34. 66newsThe Conversation Comes to the United States, via BUAmy Laskowski — 22 October 2014
  35. 68journalThe Conversation, Ten Years On: Assessing The Impact of a Unique Scholarly Publishing InitiativeMichelle Riedlinger et al. — Association of Internet Researchers — 15 September 2021
  36. 69bookEthics for Digital Journalists: Emerging Best PracticesLawrie Zion et al. — Routledge — 27 August 2014
  37. 71webShortlist 2024Publisher Newsletter Awards