Texas Rangers (baseball)
On the 30th of September 1971, thousands of fans walked into RFK Stadium without paying tickets after security guards left early. The crowd swelled to around 25,000 people for the final game of the Washington Senators. A banner reading SHORT STINKS unfurled above the stands as hundreds of youths stormed the field. One man grabbed first base and ran off with it while umpire Jim Honochick forfeited the game to the New York Yankees. This chaotic scene marked the end of an era that began in 1961 when Major League Baseball expanded to include a new Washington Senators team. Owner Bob Short had purchased the franchise for $9.4 million in late 1968 but struggled to keep the team solvent. By 1970 he issued an ultimatum: sell the team for $12 million or move it elsewhere. Arlington Mayor Tom Vandergriff offered a multimillion-dollar down payment to bring the franchise to Texas. On the 21st of September 1971, American League owners voted 10, 2 to allow the relocation. The nation's capital went without Major League Baseball for 33 years until the Montreal Expos became the Washington Nationals in 2005.
The Rangers played their first game on the 15th of April 1972, losing 1, 0 to the California Angels at Arlington Stadium. They won their first victory the next day with a 5, 1 score against the same opponent. In 1974 the team finished second in the American League West with an 84, 76 record under owner Brad Corbett. This was the only MLB season where a team finished above .500 after two consecutive 100-loss seasons. Mike Hargrove won American League Rookie of the Year while Billy Martin received Manager of the Year honors. Jeff Burroughs claimed AL MVP and Ferguson Jenkins won Comeback Player of the Year after recording 25 wins. The team posted winning records from 1977 through 1979 but never reached the playoffs during that span. Attendance suffered due to oppressive summer heat often topping 100 degrees Fahrenheit inside the open-air stadium. By 1985 Texas had finished under .500 each season since 1981 despite having talented players like Rubén Sierra and Pete Incaviglia. A dramatic 25-win improvement occurred in 1986 when manager Bobby Valentine led the club to an 87, 75 finish just five games behind division champion Los Angeles Angels.
Prior to the 2001 season star free agent shortstop Alex Rodriguez signed a 10-year $252 million contract making it the most lucrative deal in baseball history at that time. Fans and writers criticized owner Tom Hicks for focusing resources on one player instead of building a balanced roster. Despite Rodriguez's outstanding individual performance the Rangers continued struggling until manager Jerry Narron was fired following the 2002 season. Buck Showalter replaced him but the team still finished last four straight years before trading Rodriguez to the New York Yankees for Alfonso Soriano and Joaquin Arias. In 2004 the Rangers battled Anaheim and Oakland for first place finishing third three games out. Mark Teixeira Alfonso Soriano Michael Young and Hank Blalock became some of the best-hitting infielders in the league with Young Blalock and Soriano selected for the All-Star Game. Financial problems mounted as Tom Hicks defaulted on a $525 million loan leading to Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing on the 24th of May 2010. The Rangers and HSG had an estimated debt of $575 million including back salary owed to players like Alex Rodriguez who topped unsecured creditors lists with $24.9 million owed.
The Rangers won their first American League pennant in 2010 after defeating the Tampa Bay Rays in five games then beating the New York Yankees in six games during the ALCS. Josh Hamilton earned ALCS MVP honors as Texas advanced to face the San Francisco Giants in the World Series losing 4, 1. They repeated as American League champions in 2011 setting records for best win-loss record at 96, 66 and home attendance reaching 2,946,949 fans. Nelson Cruz hit six home runs in the playoff series against Detroit Tigers becoming the most by one player in MLB history. However they lost the 2011 World Series to St. Louis Cardinals in seven games after twice being one strike away from winning game six. Injuries plagued the team through 2014 when manager Ron Washington resigned citing personal issues. Despite clinching AL West titles in 2015 and 2016 the Rangers lost both Division Series to Toronto Blue Jays failing to advance past the first round again until 2010.
After finishing 78, 84 in 2017 the Rangers fired Jeff Banister replacing him with interim manager Don Wakamatsu before hiring Chris Woodward for 2019. The team ended 2021 with a franchise-worst 60, 102 record prompting ownership changes including firing president Jon Daniels on the 17th of August 2022. Bruce Bochy joined as manager while signing Jacob deGrom to a five-year $185 million contract alongside Nathan Eovaldi and Andrew Heaney. In 2023 the Rangers finished second in AL West but defeated Tampa Bay Rays Baltimore Orioles Houston Astros and Arizona Diamondbacks en route to their first World Series championship. Corey Seager won World Series MVP while Nathan Eovaldi matched the record number of wins by a pitcher in a single postseason with five victories. The team went 11, 0 on road during playoffs achieving the most road wins in MLB history. They became the first team since 2020 Washington Nationals to win a title then fail making playoffs the following year ending 2024 at 78, 84.
Arlington Stadium opened in 1972 after improvements to Turnpike Stadium which had been built in 1965 for Double-A Dallas-Fortworth Spurs. The Ballpark in Arlington replaced it in 1994 costing $193 million financed through sales tax increases before becoming Choctaw Stadium. Globe Life Field opened the 24th of July 2020 hosting the first regular season game against Colorado Rockies resulting in a 1, 0 win. The new facility across from Choctaw Stadium features naming rights owned by Globe Life and Accident Insurance Company until 2048. Uniforms evolved significantly starting with double-knit polyester buttoned designs featuring RangerS in red serif letters with blue drop shadows. By 1975 road uniforms changed to powder blue while home remained white. Red became primary color again in 1994 when moving to new stadium followed by black accents added in 2001. A City Connect uniform debuted in 2023 featuring cream midnight blue colors with mythical Peagle creature representing Fort Worth Panthers and Dallas Eagles minor league teams. The red uniform retired that year due to MLB Nike limits though red accessories retained for select games.
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Common questions
When did the Texas Rangers play their first game and what was the score?
The Texas Rangers played their first game on the 15th of April 1972 losing 1, 0 to the California Angels at Arlington Stadium. They won their first victory the next day with a 5, 1 score against the same opponent.
Who owned the Washington Senators before they became the Texas Rangers in 1971?
Owner Bob Short purchased the franchise for $9.4 million in late 1968 but struggled to keep the team solvent. He issued an ultimatum by 1970 requiring the team be sold for $12 million or moved elsewhere.
What happened during the final game of the Washington Senators on the 30th of September 1971?
Thousands of fans walked into RFK Stadium without paying tickets after security guards left early causing the crowd to swell to around 25,000 people. A banner reading SHORT STINKS unfurled above the stands as hundreds of youths stormed the field leading umpire Jim Honochick to forfeit the game to the New York Yankees.
When did the Texas Rangers win their first World Series championship and who was named MVP?
The Texas Rangers defeated Tampa Bay Rays Baltimore Orioles Houston Astros and Arizona Diamondbacks en route to their first World Series championship in 2023. Corey Seager won World Series MVP while Nathan Eovaldi matched the record number of wins by a pitcher in a single postseason with five victories.
Why did the Texas Rangers file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on the 24th of May 2010?
Financial problems mounted as Tom Hicks defaulted on a $525 million loan leading to Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing on the 24th of May 2010. The Rangers and HSG had an estimated debt of $575 million including back salary owed to players like Alex Rodriguez who topped unsecured creditors lists with $24.9 million owed.