When was Svante Arrhenius born and where did he grow up?
Svante August Arrhenius was born on the 19th of February 1859 at Vik near Uppsala in Sweden. He grew up in a household where his father worked as a land surveyor for Uppsala University.
Svante August Arrhenius was born on the 19th of February 1859 at Vik near Uppsala in Sweden. He grew up in a household where his father worked as a land surveyor for Uppsala University.
The professors awarded him only a fourth-class degree initially before reclassifying it as third-class upon defense. His document contained 56 theses that remain accepted today mostly unchanged despite the initial lack of recognition from the committee.
His calculations suggested doubling atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise Earth's surface temperature by about four degrees Celsius. This estimate differed from later findings which determined an increase of about 0.8 degrees Celsius for similar changes.
He became the first Swede to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for his work on electrolytes after years of struggle. The award recognized his core idea that solid crystalline salts disassociate into paired charged particles when dissolved.
Svante Arrhenius proposed that life might have been carried from planet to planet by transport of spores. This theory became known as panspermia and was discussed in his lectures published under Worlds in Making.