Storm-V
Storm-V carries a name that seems almost deliberate in its irony. The V stands for "vityazi," the Russian word for knights. On the 24th of June 2023, Vladimir Putin signed a law creating these penal military units. The same legislation dissolved their predecessor in a single stroke. What awaited those who entered Storm-V proved far removed from any knightly code. The terms of service, the conditions of battle, and the fate of those who refused orders would take months to reach the outside world.
Before Storm-V existed, Storm-Z was built around a clear offer: a formal pardon after six months at the front. Storm-V removed that offer entirely. There was no pardon and no parole. Service would simply extend until the war ended, with no fixed release date. The men who entered under these terms were deployed to some of the conflict's most contested ground. They fought in the battle of Avdiivka and the battle of Chasiv Yar. Accounts from inside those units would surface in time.
Twelve days: that was how long a member of Storm-V reported his unit trained before reaching the frontline. His account, given to BBC News Russian, described soldiers directed into suicidal assault operations with little preparation. Those who declined to attack faced two outcomes: confinement in what were called "punishment pits," or execution. In one respect, however, Storm-V differed from the formations that preceded it. Soldiers received pay at the same rate as the regular Russian military, along with benefits and allowances. What life at the front actually looked like for the men inside those units would be described, in unsparing terms, to a newspaper in Finland.
In October 2024, the Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat published an account from a Finnish-speaking Russian prisoner of war who had served in Storm-V. He had been captured by a Finnish soldier serving in the Karelian Group "NORD," a unit within the Russian Volunteer Corps. When asked how the Russian military had treated him, his answer was unsparing. He and his comrades had been "abandoned like wet rags left to dry on our own." The wounded, he said, were "laying around and dying." As for food, they had "probably eaten more sand here than regular food." He was Finnish-speaking, and so was the soldier who captured and interviewed him.
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Common questions
What is Storm-V in the Russian military?
Storm-V is a series of Russian penal military units created on the 24th of June 2023, when Vladimir Putin signed a law that simultaneously disbanded Storm-Z. The V in the name stands for "vityazi," the Russian word for knights.
What is the difference between Storm-V and Storm-Z?
Storm-Z offered recruits a formal pardon after six months of frontline service. Storm-V eliminated that offer, extending service contracts indefinitely with no pardon and no parole until the end of the war. Storm-V soldiers receive full pay comparable to the regular Russian military, along with benefits and allowances.
How much training do Storm-V soldiers receive before combat?
A member of Storm-V reported to BBC News Russian that his unit received just 12 days of training before being sent to the frontline. Soldiers who refused to carry out assault orders were sent to "punishment pits" or executed.
What battles has Storm-V been deployed in?
Storm-V units fought in the battle of Avdiivka and the battle of Chasiv Yar.
What did a Storm-V prisoner of war say about conditions?
A Finnish-speaking Russian prisoner of war who served in Storm-V said he and his comrades had been "abandoned like wet rags left to dry on our own," that the wounded were "laying around and dying," and that soldiers had "probably eaten more sand here than regular food."
Where was the Storm-V prisoner account published?
The account was published by the Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat in October 2024. The prisoner had been captured and interviewed by a Finnish soldier serving in the Karelian Group "NORD," a unit within the Russian Volunteer Corps.
All sources
8 references cited across the entry
- 1Avdiivka map shows Russian advances as Ukraine makes gains in south13 February 2024
- 2NewsStorm Gladiator: How Russia Uses Recruited Convicts to Fight in 'Fierce' Assault Units in UkraineDaniil Belovodyev — 13 February 2024
- 3NewsSurviving Storm V – the brutal reality of life on the frontline as a Russian convict fighterLiza Fokht et al. — May 24, 2024
- 4Russia no longer offers pardons to convicts going to war - ISW26 January 2024
- 5News"If you sign up now, get ready to die, mate." Life on the Ukrainian front for Moscow's new 'Storm V' convict soldiersElizaveta Fokht et al. — January 28, 2024
- 8VideoVenäjän armeijassa taistelleen Juhan haastattelu Ukrainan armeijan suomalaistaistelijalle.Suomi-Ukraina Maanpuolustusyhdistys — 2024-10-15