Paperback Writer
Paul McCartney sat in his car driving from London to Surrey on a day in 1965. He thought about the words of his Aunt Lil who had asked him years ago why he always wrote songs about love. She wanted to hear something interesting like a horse or a summit conference. McCartney decided to take that challenge and write a song about a book instead. The lyrics became a letter from an aspiring author addressed to a publisher. John Lennon later described the track as primarily McCartney's tune with some lyrical help from himself. The phrase paperback writer itself offered rhythmic possibilities that shaped the entire framework of the composition.
EMI Studios in London hosted recording sessions for Paperback Writer on April 13 and 14 1966. Engineer Geoff Emerick used a loudspeaker as a microphone to boost the bass guitar sound. Paul McCartney played a Rickenbacker bass while positioned directly in front of the moving diaphragm of a second speaker. This technique created an electric current that made the bass sound louder than any previous Beatles record. George Harrison briefly switched instruments to play bass during early attempts before returning to guitar. Producer George Martin added tack piano through a Leslie speaker and Vox Continental organ but these elements were removed from the final mix. The mastering process utilized Automatic Transient Overload Control equipment to cut the single louder than anything else released by the group up to that time.
The British promotion campaign featured a photograph showing the band members draped in raw meat and decapitated baby dolls. Michael Lindsay-Hogg directed four promotional films shot on May 19 and 20 1966 at EMI Studios and Chiswick House. One color performance clip aired on The Ed Sullivan Show on June 5 while black-and-white versions appeared on Ready Steady Go! and Thank Your Lucky Stars later in June. The American picture sleeve showed Lennon and Harrison playing left-handed with their images reflected. A second color film was recorded inside the conservatory grounds of Chiswick House where the musicians mimed to the song. These clips became some of the earliest color music videos ever produced for television broadcast.
Capitol Records issued Paperback Writer as a single in the United States on the 30th of May 1966 with Rain as the B-side. The track reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for two non-consecutive weeks interrupted by Frank Sinatra's Strangers in the Night. It topped charts in Australia West Germany New Zealand Norway Ireland and the United Kingdom. UK sales figures dropped to levels not seen since Love Me Do in 1962 despite strong export numbers. Critics like Derek Johnson praised the thundering pace and startling chanting while others dismissed it as an insubstantial throwaway. Record Mirror readers wrote letters disparaging the new music due to the band's apparent aloofness during this period.
The Beatles included Paperback Writer as the only new song in their 1966 world tour setlist. They struggled to reproduce the layered vocal effects created during studio sessions without overdubs. Ringo Starr played drums while Paul McCartney handled lead vocals and bass guitar live on stage. George Harrison added rhythm guitar and occasional fills but could not match the complex backing harmonies from the record. This inability to replicate the studio sound caused embarrassment for the group during performances. The Monkees later used Paperback Writer as the basis for their debut single Last Train to Clarksville instead of attempting a direct cover.
A stereo mix appeared in late October 1966 for inclusion on A Collection of Beatles Oldies followed by alternate versions on Hey Jude in 1970. Subsequent releases included compilations such as 1962, 1966 Past Masters Volume Two and 1 in 2000. Record Store Day reissued the single in 2010 while iTunes featured it on Tomorrow Never Knows in 2012. Artists like the Bee Gees Eric Johnson Kris Kristofferson Kenny Rogers and 10cc recorded their own versions over the decades. McCartney performed the song live on his 1993 album Paul Is Live and again on Good Evening New York City in 2009. The track remains a staple of rock history despite initial mixed reviews from critics who called it clever yet trivial.
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Common questions
Who wrote the song Paperback Writer by the Beatles?
Paul McCartney wrote the song Paperback Writer. John Lennon provided some lyrical help to the track.
When was the single Paperback Writer released in the United States?
Capitol Records issued Paperback Writer as a single in the United States on the 30th of May 1966 with Rain as the B-side.
How did engineer Geoff Emerick record the bass guitar sound for Paperback Writer?
Engineer Geoff Emerick used a loudspeaker as a microphone to boost the bass guitar sound. Paul McCartney played a Rickenbacker bass while positioned directly in front of the moving diaphragm of a second speaker.
Where were the promotional films for Paperback Writer filmed in 1966?
Michael Lindsay-Hogg directed four promotional films shot on May 19 and 20 1966 at EMI Studios and Chiswick House. A second color film was recorded inside the conservatory grounds of Chiswick House where the musicians mimed to the song.
Why did The Beatles struggle to perform Paperback Writer live during their 1966 world tour?
The group struggled to reproduce the layered vocal effects created during studio sessions without overdubs. George Harrison added rhythm guitar and occasional fills but could not match the complex backing harmonies from the record.