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Olivia Newton-John

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Olivia Newton-John

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  • Dame Olivia Newton-John sold more than 100 million records, a total that makes her the highest-selling female Australian recording artist of all time. She was born in Cambridge, England, in 1948 and raised in Melbourne. Her career eventually stretched across Britain, Australia and the United States, where five of her singles reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100.

    Those numbers hide an odd route to the top. Her family tree held a Nobel laureate and a wartime codebreaking project. Her first big break nearly ended in a flop. So how did a Melbourne schoolgirl become a fixture of the American charts? Why did part of the American music business try to push her out? And what did she choose to do with her fame once the hits slowed?

  • Her maternal grandfather was Max Born, a German Jewish physicist who won a Nobel Prize. Her mother, Irene Born, grew up in Germany, and the family came to the United Kingdom in 1933 to escape the Nazi regime. Her uncle, Gustav Born, became a pharmacologist.

    Her grandmother Hedwig was the daughter of a jurist, Victor Ehrenberg, and his Lutheran wife, Helene Agatha von Jhering. Through Helene Agatha, Newton-John descended from the Protestant theologian Martin Luther. Helene Agatha's father was the jurist Rudolf von Jhering, her great-great-grandfather. Through the Ehrenberg line she was also a third cousin of the comedian Ben Elton.

    Her father, Brinley Newton-John, was born and raised in Wales. During World War II he served as an MI5 officer on the Enigma project at Bletchley Park, and he took Rudolf Hess into custody. After the war he became headmaster of the Cambridgeshire High School for Boys.

    In early 1954, when she was five, the family sailed to Melbourne on the SS Strathaird. Her father became a professor of German and master of Ormond College at the University of Melbourne. It was a Presbyterian college, and the family attended church. She went to Christ Church Grammar School in the suburb of South Yarra, then to University High School in Parkville.

    She was the youngest of three children. Her brother Hugh became a physician and an infectious diseases specialist. Her sister Rona became a model and actress, with appearances on The Benny Hill Show and Gerry Anderson's UFO. Rona's children included the music producer Brett Goldsmith and Tottie Goldsmith, a founder member of the band The Chantoozies. Their parents divorced in 1958, and their father later remarried twice. Rona herself married the Grease and Taxi actor Jeff Conaway in 1980, and the marriage lasted until 1985.

  • At 14, Newton-John formed an all-girl group called Sol Four with three classmates. The group often played at a coffee shop owned by her brother-in-law. She had first wanted to be a vet, but she doubted she could pass the science exams, so she turned to performing.

    In 1964 she played Lady Mary Lasenby in her school's production of The Admirable Crichton. That role made her runner-up for the Young Sun's Drama Award for best schoolgirl actress. She soon became a regular on local television, including Time for Terry and HSV-7's The Happy Show, where she appeared as "Lovely Livvy". On The Go!! Show she met the singer Pat Carroll and John Farrar, who would become her producer. Carroll and Farrar later married.

    In 1965 she won a talent contest on the television program Sing, Sing, Sing, hosted by the Australian star Johnny O'Keefe. She sang "Anyone Who Had a Heart" and "Everything's Coming Up Roses". The prize was a trip to Great Britain, and she hesitated to take it. Her mother encouraged her to broaden her horizons, and she went nearly a year later.

    In Britain she missed her boyfriend, Ian Turpie, who had co-starred with her in the 1965 Australian telefilm Funny Things Happen Down Under. She kept booking trips home, and her mother kept cancelling them. In 1966 she recorded her first single, "Till You Say You'll Be Mine", for Decca Records.

    Her outlook changed when Pat Carroll moved to the UK. The two formed a duo called Pat and Olivia and toured nightclubs across Europe. One booking was at Paul Raymond's Revue in Soho, London. They did not realise it was a strip club until they walked on stage in frilly, high-collared dresses. The pair also sang backup on recordings for other artists, including the Easybeats song "Come In, You'll Get Pneumonia". When Carroll's visa expired she had to return to Australia, but Newton-John stayed to pursue solo work.

    The American producer Don Kirshner then recruited her for a group called Toomorrow. In 1970 the group starred in a science fiction musical of the same name and recorded a soundtrack album for RCA Records. Two singles that year made no mark on the charts, the project failed and the group broke up. The disappointment stayed with her, and it was still on her mind when a film offer arrived in the late 1970s.

  • Bob Dylan wrote the title track of her first solo album, If Not for You, released in 1971. The song was her first international hit, reaching number 25 on the American pop chart and number one on the adult contemporary chart. Her follow-up, "Banks of the Ohio", reached the top 10 in the UK and Australia but stalled at number 94 in the United States. The magazine Record Mirror voted her Best British Female Vocalist two years running. She also appeared often on Cliff Richard's weekly show and starred with him in the telefilm The Case.

    Her 1972 single "What Is Life" made little impact in America, so her second album, Olivia, was never formally issued there. Her fortunes changed in 1973 with "Let Me Be There". It reached number 6 on the pop chart, number 7 on the country chart and number 3 on the adult contemporary chart. It earned her a Grammy for Best Country Female and an Academy of Country Music award for Most Promising Female Vocalist.

    In 1974 she represented the United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest with "Long Live Love". British viewers picked it from six candidate songs. She later admitted she disliked it. She finished fourth in Brighton, behind the Swedish winner, "Waterloo" by ABBA. All six candidates appeared on her album Long Live Love, her first for EMI Records. In North America the album was reissued as If You Love Me, Let Me Know, with the Eurovision songs swapped for country-flavoured tunes. It reached number one on the pop chart for one week and on the country chart for eight.

    The next single, "I Honestly Love You", became her signature song. Jeff Barry and Peter Allen wrote it. It gave her a first pop number one, held for two weeks, and earned two more Grammys, for Record of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance - Female. In her 2018 autobiography, Don't Stop Believin', she described it as a song "so simple, with a meaning that was deeper than the ocean".

    In 1974 the Country Music Association named her Female Vocalist of the Year, and she was the first British singer to win. She beat the Nashville-based nominees Loretta Lynn, Dolly Parton and Tanya Tucker, as well as the Canadian Anne Murray. Purists objected to a foreigner singing country-flavoured pop and being grouped with native Nashville artists. Their protest led to the short-lived Association of Country Entertainers. The country community eventually backed her. Dolly's sister, Stella Parton, recorded "Ode to Olivia", and Newton-John cut her 1976 album Don't Stop Believin' in Nashville, Tennessee.

  • Fellow Australian singer Helen Reddy encouraged Newton-John to leave the UK and move to the United States. Her next album, Have You Never Been Mellow, topped the pop albums chart for one week and the country albums chart for six. The gap between her two number-one albums on the Billboard 200 was 154 days. That was the shortest ever for a woman, a Guinness World Record that stood for 45 years. In 2020 Taylor Swift beat it with 140 days between folklore and evermore.

    On the adult contemporary chart she reached number one ten times, including a record seven in a row. The run began with "I Honestly Love You" in 1974 and ended with "Don't Stop Believin'" in 1976. She also sang an uncredited vocal on John Denver's "Fly Away". Her own "Let It Shine" and "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" took over that chart's top spot from it, and then "Fly Away" returned. In December 1975 the two performed the song together on the ABC special John Denver - A Rocky Mountain Christmas.

    Not everything kept climbing. Her streak of five consecutive gold top-10 singles on the Hot 100 ended when "Something Better to Do" stopped at number 13. Later in 1977 her Greatest Hits collection became her first platinum album.

    In 1978 she starred as Sandy in the film version of the Broadway musical Grease. She was offered the part after meeting the producer Allan Carr at a dinner party at Helen Reddy's home. Still stung by the Toomorrow experience, and worried that she was too old to play a high school senior at 28, she insisted on a screen test with her co-star John Travolta.

    Grease became the biggest box-office hit of 1978, though her own performance drew mixed reviews. The soundtrack spent 12 non-consecutive weeks at number one. It gave her three top-5 singles: "You're the One That I Want" with Travolta, which reached number one, "Hopelessly Devoted to You" at number 3, and "Summer Nights" at number 5. Linda Ronstadt had done it in 1977, and Newton-John became the second woman to hold two singles in the Billboard top 5 at once. She performed the Oscar-nominated "Hopelessly Devoted to You" at the 1979 Academy Awards. She won a People's Choice Award for Favourite Film Actress and was nominated for a Golden Globe.

    When Grease returned for its 20th anniversary in 1998, it ranked second only to Titanic on its opening weekend. After her death, the cinema chain AMC brought the film back to some screens, with a portion of the proceeds going to breast cancer research.

    On the 31st of May 1978, Newton-John and MCA Records each filed breach-of-contract actions against the other. In April 1975 she had signed a deal expecting two albums a year, with options for MCA to extend it. Her fourth album under that deal, Making a Good Thing Better, ran late, around the time she was making Grease for RSO Records. She sued for $10 million, arguing that poor promotion freed her from the agreement. MCA countersued for $1 million and an order stopping her from working with another firm. She was barred from recording for another label until the five-year agreement had run its course. Record companies afterward rewrote contracts around a number of albums instead of a span of years.

    The courtroom was not done with her. In June 2006 her company, ON-J Productions Ltd, sued Universal Music Group for $1 million in unpaid royalties on the Grease soundtrack. A conditional settlement was announced in 2007.

  • Newton-John started 1980 with "I Can't Help It", a duet with Andy Gibb, and a television special called Hollywood Nights. Later that year she starred with Gene Kelly and Michael Beck in the musical fantasy Xanadu. Critics panned the film, yet its soundtrack went double platinum and produced five top-20 singles. "Magic" spent four weeks at number one on the pop chart and five on the adult contemporary chart. "Suddenly", with Cliff Richard, reached number 20. The title song, with the Electric Light Orchestra, reached number 8. The film later became a cult classic and the basis for a Broadway show that ran for more than 500 performances from 2007. It earned four Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical.

    In 1981 came her most successful studio album, the double platinum Physical, with risqué, rock-oriented songs. She explained the shift: "I just wasn't in the mood for tender ballads. I wanted peppy stuff because that's how I'm feeling." Steve Kipner and Terry Shaddick wrote the title track, which spent ten weeks atop the Hot 100. That matched the record then held by Debby Boone's "You Light Up My Life". It ranked as the biggest song of the decade, and in 2008 Billboard placed it sixth among all songs from the Hot 100's first 50 years.

    Two Utah radio stations banned the single over its suggestive lyrics. She answered with an exercise-themed video that turned the song into an aerobics anthem. It even made headbands a fashion accessory outside the gym. She also recorded a video album for Physical, with videos for every track and three older hits. It earned her a fourth Grammy and aired as the ABC prime-time special Let's Get Physical, a top-10 Nielsen hit. Of that period she said she had "different sides" to her personality, including "the sane Olivia and the crazy Olivia".

    In 1983 she reunited with Travolta for Two of a Kind, a critical and commercial disappointment. Its platinum soundtrack redeemed it, led by "Twist of Fate", which reached number 5. That same year she and Pat Farrar, formerly Pat Carroll, founded Koala Blue. It began as a shop for Australian imports and grew into a chain of women's clothing boutiques. The chain declared bankruptcy and closed in 1992. In 1993 a judge dismissed a multimillion-dollar suit from franchise holders on summary judgment. The two women later licensed the brand name for a line of Australian wines.

    Her 1985 album Soul Kiss produced only one charting single, the title track at number 20. After a hiatus of nearly three years following the birth of her daughter Chloe in January 1986, she returned with The Rumour in 1988. Elton John wrote and produced the title track. Both the single and the album faltered, as the nearly 40-year-old singer seemed "old" beside teen stars Debbie Gibson and Tiffany. Critics did praise the album's maturity, noting its songs on AIDS, the environment and single-parent households. Its second single, "Can't We Talk It Over in Bed", did not chart. Yet in 1989 the song's arranger, Grayson Hugh, released it as "Talk It Over", and it became a top-20 pop hit.

  • In September 1989 Newton-John released Warm and Tender, an album she called "self-indulgent". It reunited her with the producer John Farrar and carried lullabies and love songs inspired by her daughter, who appeared on the cover. It reached only number 124. She was named a Goodwill ambassador to the United Nations Environment Programme. Two Christmas films, A Mom for Christmas in 1990 and A Christmas Romance in 1994, both became top-10 Nielsen hits.

    In 1992 she compiled Back to Basics: The Essential Collection 1971-1992 and planned her first tour since the Physical trek ten years earlier. Shortly after the album appeared, she was diagnosed with breast cancer and cancelled all publicity and the tour. The diagnosis came the same weekend her father died. She recovered.

    The illness shaped her next record. Gaia: One Woman's Journey, released in 1994, chronicled her ordeal. It was the first album on which she wrote all the music and lyrics herself. "No Matter What You Do" entered the Australian top 40. The environmental song "Don't Cut Me Down" was used in It's My Party, a 1996 AIDS drama.

    In 1998 she returned to Nashville to record Back with a Heart, which reached number 9 on the Country Albums chart. Her song "Love Is a Gift" won the 1999 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Song after it featured on the daytime serial As the World Turns. From October to December 1998 she toured with John Farnham and Anthony Warlow on The Main Event Tour. The album Highlights from The Main Event reached number one and went 4 times platinum. It won an ARIA Award for Highest Selling Australian CD at the 1999 awards. At the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics, she and Farnham performed "Dare to Dream" during the Parade of Nations. An estimated 3.5 billion people watched the broadcast.

    In 2000 she took a startlingly different part in Del Shores' film Sordid Lives, as Bitsy Mae Harling, a bisexual former-convict country singer. She reprised the role in Sordid Lives: The Series, which ran one season on the LOGO network and featured five original songs she wrote for it. In 2002 she was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame.

    From 2012 to 2017 she toured actively. A Las Vegas residency at the Flamingo was postponed after her sister Rona died of a brain tumour in May 2013, aged 72. Newton-John began 45 shows in April 2014, and her Summer Nights residency finally ended in December 2016 after 175 shows.

    In 2015 she scored her first number one on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. "You Have to Believe" was a reworking of "Magic", recorded with her daughter Chloe and the producer Dave Audé. It was the first mother-daughter single to top that chart. Newton-John explained: "I met Chloe's dad on the set of Xanadu; so, without that film, Chloe wouldn't be here." Her final public performance came in February 2020, at the Fire Fight Australia charity event.

  • In 1978 Newton-John cancelled a concert tour of Japan to protest the slaughter of dolphins caught in tuna fishing nets. She rescheduled it after the Japanese government assured her the practice was being curbed. In 1981 she wrote "The Promise (the Dolphin Song)" for the Physical album. In 1991 she became national spokesperson for the Colette Chuda Environmental Fund after five-year-old Colette Chuda died of Wilms' tumour. Colette was the daughter of her friend Nancy Chuda.

    In 2008 she led a three-week, 228 km walk along the Great Wall of China to raise money for a cancer and wellness centre in Melbourne. The Olivia Newton-John Cancer & Wellness Centre opened at the Austin Hospital in 2012, and it was renamed the Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness & Research Centre in 2015. On the 2nd of November 2019, Julien's Auctions sold hundreds of items from her career for $2.4 million. Her Grease jacket brought $243,200, and the anonymous buyer returned it to her. All proceeds went to the centre.

    In May 2017 she announced that her breast cancer had returned and spread to her lower back. Her back pain had first been diagnosed as sciatica. It was her third bout, following a recurrence in 2013. The cancer had reached her bones and progressed to stage IV. She spoke of using cannabis oil to ease the pain and advocated for medical cannabis.

    She died on the 8th of August 2022, aged 73, at her home in the Santa Ynez Valley of California. John Travolta, Barbra Streisand and the Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese were among those who paid tribute. Melbourne and Sydney lit up many of their landmarks. The State of Victoria offered a state funeral, which her niece Tottie Goldsmith accepted. Her Australian memorial was held on the 26th of February 2023 at Hamer Hall in Melbourne. Delta Goodrem performed a medley of her hits, and video tributes came from Elton John, Mariah Carey, Barry Gibb, Dolly Parton and Nicole Kidman.

    Her first boyfriend, Ian Turpie, remembered that in the early days she had a small but very pure voice. She told him that Shirley Bassey was a big influence, and she worked to make her head voice sound like a chest voice. In her memoir she called herself "not a power singer but more of an interpretive one". In her 1982 concert performance of "Jolene", she covered a falling range of three octaves. Rachel Syme of The New Yorker argued that her most lasting legacy might be as "the rare celebrity who was almost universally well liked".

    At the 2022 American Music Awards, Pink staged a commemorative cover of her work. At the 2022 ARIA Music Awards, a tribute to her featured Natalie Imbruglia, Peking Duk and Tones and I.

Updated

Common questions

How many records did Olivia Newton-John sell?

Olivia Newton-John sold more than 100 million records, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. She is also the highest-selling female Australian recording artist.

What role did Olivia Newton-John play in Grease?

Olivia Newton-John played Sandy in the 1978 film version of the Broadway musical Grease, opposite John Travolta. Grease became the biggest box-office hit of 1978.

Why did country music artists protest Olivia Newton-John in 1974?

Country music purists objected after she won the Country Music Association Female Vocalist of the Year award in 1974, because she was a foreigner singing country-flavoured pop. The protest led to the short-lived Association of Country Entertainers.

How long did the song Physical by Olivia Newton-John stay at number one?

"Physical" spent ten weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100, matching the record then held by Debby Boone's "You Light Up My Life". It was written by Steve Kipner and Terry Shaddick and released in 1981.

When did Olivia Newton-John die and what caused her death?

Olivia Newton-John died on the 8th of August 2022, aged 73, at her home in the Santa Ynez Valley of California. Her breast cancer had returned in 2017 and progressed to stage IV.

What charity centre is named after Olivia Newton-John?

The Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness & Research Centre at the Austin Hospital in Melbourne carries her name. It opened in 2012 as the Cancer & Wellness Centre and was renamed in 2015.

All sources

330 references cited across the entry

  1. 2MagazineFarewell, Olivia Newton-John: Why We Honestly Loved HerRob Sheffield — 9 August 2022
  2. 3Companion of the Order of AustraliaDepartment of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia) — 26 January 2019
  3. 5NewsOlivia Newton-John displays movie memorabilia in NewbridgeRTÉ News and Current Affairs — 25 July 2019
  4. 6BookAll Music Guide to CountryMichael Erlewine — Miller Freeman Books — 1997
  5. 8NewsOlivia Newton-John launches Bristol tree-planting projectSteven Morris — 23 February 2015
  6. 12BookDon't Stop Believin' – Olivia Newton-John – Google BooksOlivia Newton-John — Simon and Schuster — 12 March 2019
  7. 13JournalThe wide-ranging family history of Max BornG.V.R. Born — royalsocietypublishing.org — 2002
  8. 14Genealogy of Tiemo Hollmann – Born, Irene HeleneTiemohollmann.de — 9 January 2012
  9. 15Max Born, the Quantum Physicist who Believed that "God Plays Dice"Ventana al Conocimiento — 5 January 2018
  10. 19NewsFame & Fortune: Olivia Newton-JohnSarah Ewing — 21 May 2010
  11. 20Olivia Newton-John on The Biography ChannelMerrymedia.co.uk — 3 February 2007
  12. 22Digital Item Page GalleryNational Archives of Australia — 25 January 1954
  13. 23Ohh Sandy!Robert Windeler — 31 July 1978
  14. 25NewsRomantic reunion of a kind on stage for OliviaSuzanne Carbone — 22 February 2012
  15. 26BookDon't Stop Believin'Olivia Newton-John — Viking Australia — 2018
  16. 27Brinley (Brin) Newton-John (1914–1992)John Stowell et al. — National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
  17. 32Olivia Newton-John – Hip-O RecordsIlovethatsong.com — 26 October 1987
  18. 36Olivia Newton-JohnPore-Lee-Dunn Productions — Classicbands.com — 26 September 1948
  19. 37Pop's Hottest PipesRobert Windeler — 24 February 1975
  20. 39Olivia Newton-John BiographyOlivianewton-john.com
  21. 40BookThe Billboard book of number 1 hitsFred Bronson — Billboard Books — 2003
  22. 41BookThe Billboard Book of Top 40 Country HitsJoel Whitburn — Billboard Books — 2006
  23. 42O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007.
  24. 44BookNotable Moments of Women in MusicJay Warner — Hal Leonard Corporation — 2008
  25. 45BookAt the Grammys!: Behind the Scenes at Music's Biggest NightKen Ehrlich — Hal Leonard Corporation — 2007
  26. 50Magazine50 Country Dissidents Organize New Assn., See Threat to CMABill Williams — 23 November 1973
  27. 52BookAll music guide to country: the ...Michael Erlewine — Hal Leonard Corporation — 1997
  28. 54Olivia Newton-John, 'Grease' Star and 'Physical' Singer, Dies at 73Jonathan Cohen — Yahoo! News — 8 August 2022
  29. 59NewsOlivia the charmer who beat HollywoodPeter McDonald — 30 September 1978
  30. 64BookBillboard30 May 1998
  31. 71BookUnfree Masters: Popular Music and the Politics of WorkMatt Stahl — Duke University Press — 2013
  32. 73MagazineOlivia Newton-John Battles BackBen Fong-Torres — 27 July 1978
  33. 74'Free' Records Cause Discord With ArtistsWilliam Jr. Knoedelseder — 18 August 1985
  34. 77Xanadu Moves Up Broadway Closing Date to 9/28Broadway.com — 23 September 2008
  35. 78Olivia Gets PhysicalCarl Arrington — 15 February 1982
  36. 82MagazineOlivia Gets 'Physical'Bob Cannon — 19 November 1993
  37. 86Animal MagnetismCarl Arrington — 19 October 1983
  38. 89MagazineLosing Their Shirts with OliviaAnne Maier — 19 August 1991
  39. 98BookHis Song: The Musical Journey of...Elizabeth J. Rosenthal — Watson-Guptill Publications, Incorporated — March 2004
  40. 100Book99 red balloons: and 100 all-time great one-hit wondersBrent Mann — Citadel Press — 2003
  41. 102Toughing It Out3 August 1992
  42. 103Victors ValiantSusan Schindehette et al. — 26 October 1998
  43. 106Gaia
  44. 108BookThe Christmas Encyclopedia, 3d ed.William D. Crump — McFarland — 28 August 2013
  45. 111Book1227 Quite Interesting Facts to Blow Your Socks OffJohn Lloyd et al. — W. W. Norton & Company — 2013
  46. 113Whammo Homepage29 August 2004
  47. 117NewsShowing Her Mettle – Olivia Newton-John CoverJill Smolowe — 25 September 2000
  48. 125Olivia Newton-John, singer and actress, dead at 73theawarenews et al. — 1 September 2022
  49. 127NewsOlivia Newton-John Moves OnSandra Marquez — 28 September 2006
  50. 128BookBillboard28 October 2006
  51. 129NewsNew sounds for ChristmasPatrick MacDonald — 22 November 2007
  52. 133MagazineAsk Billboard6 January 2007
  53. 140TIFF 2010 Scores An Opening Night FilmBrian McKechnie — 14 July 2010
  54. 141'Glee' Recap: Episode 17, 'Bad Reputation'Aly Semigran — MTV News — 5 May 2010
  55. 142NewsOlivia Newton-John's most iconic pop culture momentsNatalie Issa — 9 August 2022
  56. 145NewsTuned In to Olivia Newton-John17 April 2010
  57. 146Wild Life (1996) – The Screen GuideScreen Australia — 1996
  58. 157Olivia Newton-John Is Still The One We WantRandy Slovacek — 6 April 2014
  59. 167Tour
  60. 174Still the One We Want15 March 2021
  61. 188Olivia Newton-John Was MagicMaura Johnston — 10 August 2022
  62. 196An Epic Set of Performers Announced for the 2022 ARIA AwardsAustralian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) — 16 November 2022
  63. 198NewsIan Turpie My love for Olivia!Jim Murphy — 18 November 1981
  64. 200What You Never Knew About Olivia Newton-JohnMeagan Nantwich — 6 September 2017
  65. 203MagazineOlivia's BreakupPeople Staff
  66. 204Book1001 Australians You Should KnowToby Creswell et al. — Pluto Press Australia — 1 January 2006
  67. 205NewsNewton-John 'frantic'22 August 2005
  68. 206NewsTip line for clues on Newton John's exnews.com.au — 11 August 2009
  69. 207Press releaseCoast Guard statement on Patrick McDermott caseUnited States Coast Guard — 10 August 2009
  70. 214NewsOlivia Newton-John Marries John Easterling – Twice!Michelle Tan — 10 July 2008
  71. 215@PhillipAdams_1 goes into bat for Olivia Newton-John in her quest for Australian citizenship, 198127 August 2020
  72. 220NewsPolice: Contractor kills self at Olivia Newton-John's homeAlan Duke — CNN — 19 August 2013
  73. 226NewsOlivia Newton-John Selling 187-Acre Australian FarmBeckie Strum — 28 February 2019
  74. 229NewsMusic: Olivia Newton John InterviewJohn Fuzek — 5 April 2017
  75. 230Grease star Olivia Newton-John made a dameMapstone, Lucy — 28 December 2019
  76. 237Olivia Newton-John dies at 73, husband saysDolan Reynolds — 8 August 2022
  77. 249Toomorrow12 July 2012
  78. 253It's My PartyRotten Tomatoes
  79. 270MagazineForever No. 1: Olivia Newton-John's 'Physical'Andrew Unterberger — 12 August 2022
  80. 286Olivia Newton-John's Career In Photos & Music VideosDenise Petski et al. — 8 August 2022
  81. 294Magazine'My Life on the D-List' recap: Australia, Meet Kathy GriffinAmy Wilkinson — 27 June 2008
  82. 300When Olivia Newton-John came to Bristol in 1972Ellie Kendall et al. — 14 August 2022
  83. 306MagazineGeneral News3 July 1982
  84. 312Upcoming Tour Info9 February 2004
  85. 316Olivia's Tour datesolivianewton-john.com
  86. 329BookOlivia: The Biography of Olivia Newton-JohnTim Ewbank — Piatkus Books — 2008
  87. 330BookThe Story of the Shadows: An AutobiographyMike Read — Elm Tree books — 1983
  88. 331BookRock 'n' Roll—I Gave You the Best Years of My Life: A Life in the ShadowsBruce Welch — Penguin Books — 1989
  89. 332Gerry WoodOxford University Press — 1998

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