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— CH. 1 · THE 1994 ENDOWMENT —

Lemelson–MIT Prize

~2 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
5 sections
  • Jerome H. Lemelson established the prize in 1994 through his foundation. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology began administering the award that same year. This partnership created a new vehicle for recognizing invention within the United States. The program sits inside the School of Engineering at MIT. It stands apart from other honors by offering substantial cash rewards to inventors.

  • The main award carries a value of $500,000. This sum makes it the largest cash prize for invention available in the country. Other categories existed alongside this primary honor before they disappeared. The Award for Global Innovation received $100,000 until its final presentation in 2013. A Lifetime Achievement Award ran from 1995 through 2006 with similar financial backing.

  • Dean Kamen won the prize in 2002 for creating the Segway and an infusion pump for diabetics. Douglas Engelbart received the award in 1997 for developing the computer mouse. Stephen Quake took home the top honor in 2012 as a biophysicist and entrepreneur. Carolyn Bertozzi was named the winner in 2010 for her work in chemistry. These individuals represent diverse fields ranging from medical devices to computing history.

  • Graduate students compete annually for awards like the Use It! Prize or Cure It! Prize. Undergraduate teams also vie for recognition in categories such as Eat It! and Move It!. Paige Balcom secured the Use It! Graduate Student Prize in 2021. Nicole Black won the Cure It! Graduate Student Prize that same year. Bruce Enzmann led an undergraduate team to victory in the Cure It! category during 2021.

  • Winners often see their careers accelerate after receiving the award. Sidney Pestka received the Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006 following his work on leukemia treatments. Gertrude Elion won the same honor in 1997 for inventing drugs used against malaria and herpes. Stanley Norman Cohen shared the main prize in 1996 with Herbert Boyer for gene transplantation methods. The financial support allows recipients to pursue further research without immediate commercial pressure.

Common questions

When did Jerome H. Lemelson establish the Lemelson, MIT Prize?

Jerome H. Lemelson established the prize in 1994 through his foundation.

What is the monetary value of the main Lemelson, MIT Prize award?

The main award carries a value of $500,000 and stands as the largest cash prize for invention available in the country.

Who won the Lemerson, MIT Prize in 2002 for creating the Segway?

Dean Kamen won the prize in 2002 for creating the Segway and an infusion pump for diabetics.

Which year did the Award for Global Innovation cease operations under the Lemelson, MIT Prize program?

The Award for Global Innovation received $100,000 until its final presentation in 2013.

How many years did the Lifetime Achievement Award run within the Lemelson, MIT Prize framework?

A Lifetime Achievement Award ran from 1995 through 2006 with similar financial backing to other categories.