The Iowa Law Review began as a faculty-only publication called the Iowa Law Bulletin, which ran from 1891 to 1900 before disappearing for fifteen years. When the Bulletin was reinstated in 1915, it marked a pivotal shift in legal scholarship by blending faculty oversight with student editing, a model that would eventually evolve into the modern law review format. The journal changed its name to the Iowa Law Review in 1925 to signal a broader focus on Iowa legal issues, though it occasionally published articles of general scope. This transition from a narrow faculty bulletin to a student-edited journal in 1935 set the stage for a publication that would eventually rank 14th among 1550 journals in the Washington and Lee University School of Law rankings. The early years were defined by a struggle to balance local relevance with national significance, a tension that would become a hallmark of the publication's identity.
Pioneering The Symposium Model
In 1933, the Iowa Law Review made history by becoming the first law review to publish a symposium, a format that would later become a staple of legal academia. The symposium, titled Administrative Law Based upon Legal Writings 1931-1933, focused on administrative law and demonstrated the journal's willingness to tackle emerging legal fields before they became mainstream. This innovation allowed the journal to curate in-depth discussions on specific topics, fostering a collaborative environment where scholars could engage with complex legal theories. The symposium model proved so successful that it became a recurring feature, enabling the Iowa Law Review to address issues of national importance with depth and rigor. By the 1960s, the journal had established itself as a leader in legal scholarship, using symposia to shape debates on administrative law and beyond.Empirical Studies That Changed Laws
The Contemporary Studies Project, launched in 1968, transformed the Iowa Law Review from a theoretical journal into a force for empirical legal research. These large-scale projects, often lasting more than one year, were grounded in data and frequently influenced legislation and judicial reforms across Iowa and the United States. One notable example, Facts and Fallacies About Iowa Civil Commitment, published in 1970, led to a revision of Iowa's civil commitment laws in 1975. Another study, The Iowa Small Claims Court: an Empirical Analysis, published in 1990, has been widely cited and relied upon by courts throughout the US. The journal's commitment to empirical research distinguished it from other law reviews, which often focused solely on doctrinal analysis. By grounding its scholarship in real-world data, the Iowa Law Review demonstrated the practical impact of legal research on policy and justice.