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Iggy Pop

Ch. 1 of 8
— CH. 1 · INTRODUCTION —

Contents

Iggy Pop

8 sections
  • Iggy Pop, born James Newell Osterberg Jr., built a reputation on rolling around in broken glass while a crowd watched. Admirers eventually called him the "Godfather of Punk". His first band sold few records, yet its songs outlasted much of what outsold it. The man who made audiences flinch was also a drummer from a trailer park, a student of acting, and a friend whom David Bowie would not abandon. How did a well-behaved teenager grow into a performer who hurt himself on stage? Why did one friendship matter so much to his survival? And why do so many later bands trace their sound back to him?

  • James Newell Osterberg Jr. was born in Muskegon, Michigan, on the 21st of April 1947. His father taught English and coached baseball at Fordson High School in Dearborn. The family lived in a trailer park in Ypsilanti.

    At the age of nine, he toured Ford's River Rouge Plant, and the clatter of Michigan's factories became an early musical inspiration. He took up drums in the fifth grade, starting with rubber pads glued to a sheet of plywood. His parents then bought him a real drum set.

    In a 2007 Rolling Stone interview, he described what that support meant. "I had the tremendous investment my parents made in me," he said. The only room big enough for the kit was the trailer's master bedroom. In his words, "They gave me their bedroom."

    At Tappan Junior High School in Ann Arbor, Ron Asheton remembered him as a conventional kid. Asheton said, "He hung out with the popular kids that wore chinos, cashmere sweaters, and penny loafers. Iggy didn't smoke cigarettes, didn't get high, didn't drink."

    In 1965, he was drumming for the Iguanas, an Ann Arbor high school band that covered records such as Bo Diddley's "Mona". He then joined a local blues-style group, the Prime Movers, at 18. The group featured brothers Dan and Michael Erlewine and gave him the nickname "Iggy", a nod to the Iguanas. One biographer says his two years there taught him about "art, politics, and experimentation".

    He eventually dropped out of the University of Michigan and moved to Chicago to learn more about the blues. There he played drums in blues clubs, helped by Sam Lay, formerly of the Paul Butterfield Blues Band, who shared his own connections with the newcomer.

  • The Psychedelic Stooges formed with Osterberg on vocals, Ron Asheton on guitar, Ron's brother Scott on drums and Dave Alexander on bass. Chicago blues shaped them, along with the Sonics and the MC5. Their first show was a Halloween party at a house in Detroit, and members of the MC5 were in the crowd.

    Osterberg had picked Ron Asheton after watching him play in a covers band called the Chosen Few. His reasoning was blunt: "I've never met a convincing musician that didn't look kind of ill and kind of dirty, and Ron had those two things covered!"

    The Ashetons and Alexander gave their singer a second nickname. They called him "Pop", after a local character named Jim Popp, whom he was said to resemble once he had shaved his eyebrows.

    A trip to New York gave the group its jolt of ambition. On Eighth Street, they met girls from Princeton, New Jersey, who had a band called the Untouchable. The girls invited the visitors home to hear them play. In a 1995 Bust interview, Pop recalled that the girls "completely rocked, and we were really ashamed."

    In 1968, the band signed with Elektra Records, the label of the Doors, then its biggest act. The name "Stooges" nearly caused trouble. In Jim Jarmusch's 2016 film Gimme Danger, Pop recalls Ron Asheton phoning Moe Howard to ask permission. Howard replied, "I don't care what they call themselves, as long as they're not The Three Stooges!" Then he hung up.

    The debut album, The Stooges, was produced by John Cale in New York in 1969, with Pop credited as "Iggy Stooge". Fun House followed in 1970, produced by Don Gallucci in Los Angeles. Both sold poorly, although Rolling Stone ranked Fun House at No. 191 on its 500 greatest albums list in 2003.

    Shortly after Fun House appeared, the group split because of Pop's worsening heroin addiction.

  • In 1967, Pop watched the Doors play at the University of Michigan and saw singer Jim Morrison goad the audience into a near-riot. People rushed the stage. Pop was struck by the fact that a band with a hit single could behave that way. His own reaction, he said, was "Hey, I can do that."

    Mick Jagger and James Brown shaped his vocal style and persona as well. He took what he liked from all three and pushed further.

    The Stooges became known for confrontational shows that sometimes included self-mutilation by Pop. He usually, though not always, performed bare-chested. He also exposed himself to audiences. He was among the first performers to stage-dive, and he helped make it a common move at rock shows.

    The stunts carried a price. During a 1981 show in Brooklyn, he smashed a microphone into his own face and knocked out a front tooth. In 1997, he dove from the stage at the Polaris Amphitheatre, but the crowd failed to catch him. He dislocated a shoulder and damaged a tendon.

    In March 2010, another stage-diving accident led him to announce that he was finished with it. He was not. On the 30th of April 2010, he dove three times at a concert in Madrid. On the 2nd of May 2010, he did it again at London's Hammersmith Apollo. On the 9th of July 2010, a dive at Rock Zottegem in Belgium left his face bleeding. Years later, around the time of his 2023 album, he said once more that he was done with stage-diving.

  • At Max's Kansas City, a nightclub and restaurant in New York, Pop met David Bowie in 1971. The Stooges were then playing small clubs without a record deal. They were a five-piece with Ron Asheton and James Williamson on guitars and Jimmy Recca on bass. The year before, Pop had fired Dave Alexander, who turned up to a gig too drunk to play.

    In 1972, Bowie decided to produce an album with Pop in England. With Williamson signed as guitarist, they needed a rhythm section. Neither man liked the English players they found, so they reunited the Stooges. Ron Asheton grudgingly switched to bass. The sessions produced Raw Power, released in 1973.

    Keyboardist Scott Thurston joined afterward, and Bowie kept helping, but Pop's drug problem persisted. The Stooges' last show in 1974 ended in a fight with a group of bikers, captured on the album Metallic K.O. Years later, Pop remixed Raw Power himself. Fans had long complained that Bowie's mix was muddy and thin on bass. Of his harder-edged version, Pop wrote that "everything's still in the red".

    After the breakup, Pop recorded with Williamson, but those tracks only appeared in 1977 as Kill City. Unable to control his drug use, he checked into the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute. Bowie was one of his few visitors.

    In 1976, Bowie took Pop along on the Station to Station tour, his first taste of large-scale professional touring. He admired Bowie's work ethic. After a show on the 21st of March 1976, the two were arrested together in Rochester, New York, for marijuana possession. The charges were later dropped.

    They then moved to West Berlin to wean themselves off drugs. Pop remembered Thursday nights as the week's big event. Anyone still able to crawl to the sofa watched Starsky & Hutch.

    In 1977, Pop signed with RCA Records. Bowie helped write and produce The Idiot and Lust for Life, the two most acclaimed albums of Pop's solo career. Lust for Life included "The Passenger", and brothers Hunt and Tony Fox Sales, sons of comedian Soupy Sales, played on it. Pop usually supplied the lyrics. Bowie later recorded several of their joint songs, including "Tonight" and "Sister Midnight". The latter reappeared with new words as "Red Money" on Lodger.

    Bowie also played keyboards at Pop's live shows, some of which became the 1978 album TV Eye Live. Pop sang backing vocals on Bowie's Low in return.

    Pop's memory of this period was mixed. "Artistically, I really like those two records," he said, "But I was personally just miserable." He added, "For more than a year, I lived in the room next door, and I had a good friendship, but it wasn't the same as being in a band."

  • By 1979, Pop had grown unhappy at RCA. He later admitted that he made TV Eye Live mainly to fulfil the last of a three-album contract. He moved to Arista Records and released New Values, produced by Williamson, with Scott Thurston on guitar and keyboards. It echoed the guitar sound of the Stooges. It flopped in the United States but is now well regarded by critics.

    The album did moderately well in Australia and New Zealand, which brought Pop there for the first time. In Melbourne, he appeared on the national television show Countdown to perform "I'm Bored". He made no effort to hide that he was lip-synching and at one point shoved the microphone down his pants. Host Molly Meldrum interviewed him while he bounced on a chair and shouted "G'day mate" in a mock Australian accent. The appearance is considered a highlight in the show's history and has been re-screened often.

    During the making of Soldier in 1980, Pop and Bowie argued with Williamson, who left the project. Bowie sang backing vocals on "Play it Safe" alongside the group Simple Minds. Soldier and the 1981 follow-up Party both failed commercially, and Arista dropped Pop.

    In 1982, he released Zombie Birdhouse on Chris Stein's Animal label, which sold no better. That year he also published his autobiography I Need More, co-written with Anne Wehner and introduced by Andy Warhol. Warhol said he first met Pop as Jim Osterberg at the Ann Arbor Film Festival in 1966. "I don't know why he hasn't made it really big," Warhol wrote. "He is so good."

    Pop's luck turned in 1983, when Bowie recorded a cover of "China Girl", which first appeared on The Idiot. It became a major hit on Bowie's Let's Dance album. As co-writer, Pop collected substantial royalties. In 1984, Bowie recorded five more of their joint songs on Tonight, which gave Pop financial security. He used it to take a three-year break, kick a resurgent heroin addiction and take acting classes.

    In 1984, he contributed the title song to the film Repo Man, with Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols on guitar and Nigel Harrison and Clem Burke of Blondie on bass and drums. In 1985, he made demos with Jones, and Bowie liked them enough to produce Blah-Blah-Blah in 1986. Its single "Real Wild Child" covered "The Wild One", written by Australian musician Johnny O'Keefe in 1958. It reached the UK Top 10. In Australia, it has served since 1987 as the theme for the late-night video show Rage. The album peaked at No. 75 on the Billboard 200, his best U.S. showing since The Idiot.

    Instinct in 1988 swung back to a stripped-down guitar sound close to the Stooges. His label dropped him. Pop also revoked the copyrights to his RCA releases, assigned them to his company Thousand Mile, and signed with Virgin Records. Virgin reissued Lust for Life and The Idiot in 1990.

    That year he recorded Brick by Brick with producer Don Was. It contained "Candy", a duet with Kate Pierson of the B-52's, his only U.S. Top 40 hit.

    In 1996, the film Trainspotting put "Lust for Life" back in front of a mass audience. A new video mixed clips from the film with studio footage of Pop dancing with co-star Ewen Bremner. The song has since appeared in Royal Caribbean commercials and served as the theme to The Jim Rome Show.

  • Johnny Depp became a collaborator in the 1990s. Pop appeared alongside him in Cry-Baby and Dead Man, and he was credited with the soundtrack to Depp's film The Brave. Depp, director Jim Jarmusch and tattoo artist Jonathan Shaw became his friends. Shaw said the four wore matching skull rings. Jarmusch later directed Gimme Danger and cast Pop as a zombie in The Dead Don't Die in 2019.

    Other film credits include a non-speaking cameo in Sid and Nancy and a part in The Color of Money. He appeared opposite Tom Waits in Coffee and Cigarettes and played Rat Face in Tank Girl. In Snow Day in 2000, he played a DJ at an ice rink. He wanted the role of Funboy in the original The Crow, but his recording schedule got in the way. James O'Barr had already modelled the character on him.

    On television, he played Nona's father in the second and third seasons of Nickelodeon's The Adventures of Pete & Pete. On the 1st of January 1998, he guest-starred in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "The Magnificent Ferengi". He voiced Texas Red on the Adult Swim cartoon Mr. Pickles from 2014 to 2019. In The Venture Bros., he appears as a bodyguard to a villain modelled on Bowie.

    In Grand Theft Auto IV, he plays himself as DJ of the fictional station Liberty Rock Radio 97.8. The Stooges song "I Wanna Be Your Dog" airs on that same station.

    His weekly show "Iggy Confidential" runs on BBC Radio 6 Music and ranges from punk to jazz. He uses it to champion newer acts, including Shame, Fat White Family, False Heads and Sleaford Mods. On the 14th of October 2014, he delivered the BBC Music John Peel Lecture in Salford, titled "Free Music in a Capitalist Society".

    In 1995, the journal Classics Ireland published a short essay by Pop, "Caesar Lives", on what Edward Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire says about the modern world. Reading Gibbon on tour in the Southern United States had sparked a spontaneous soliloquy he called "Caesar", which ended up on his 1993 album American Caesar.

    As of 2007, a biopic called The Passenger was planned, with Nick Gomez directing and Elijah Wood as Pop. Pop liked the script but refused any involvement. He called it "a work of art" and Wood "a very poised and talented actor". The project appears to have been shelved.

  • The 2003 album Skull Ring reunited Pop with Ron and Scott Asheton, the three surviving founding members of the Stooges, for the first time since 1974. Guests included Sum 41, Green Day and Peaches. Pop then reformed the Stooges, with Mike Watt on bass in place of the late Dave Alexander and Steve Mackay back on saxophone. Steve Albini recorded their 2007 album The Weirdness, and the band played Glastonbury that June.

    On the 10th of March 2008, the Stooges performed at Madonna's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction, singing "Burning Up" and "Ray of Light". According to Ron Asheton, Madonna asked them to play in her place as a protest, since the Stooges had appeared on six nomination ballots without being inducted.

    On the 6th of January 2009, Ron Asheton, Pop's self-described best friend, was found dead of an apparent heart attack at 60. James Williamson rejoined the band later that year after 29 years away. The Stooges were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on the 15th of March 2010. Scott Asheton died of a heart attack in March 2014, at 64.

    On the 22nd of June 2016, Williamson announced the end of the band: "The Stooges is over. Basically, everybody's dead except Iggy and I."

    Pop did not stop. Post Pop Depression, made with Josh Homme and released on the 18th of March 2016, gave him his first U.S. Top 20 album and his first UK Top 5 album. In 2017, France made him a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in January 2020 and the Polar Music Prize on the 25th of May 2022. NPR named him one of its 50 Great Voices, and in 2023 Rolling Stone ranked him No. 176 among the 200 greatest singers.

    His music has moved through garage rock, punk, hard rock, heavy metal, art rock, new wave, grunge, jazz, blues and electronic styles. His voice has been described as ranging from "baritone croons to unhinged shrieks". Raw Power influenced the Sex Pistols, the Smiths and Nirvana, and Kurt Cobain listed it as his favorite album of all time in his Journals. The Idiot influenced Depeche Mode, Nine Inch Nails and Joy Division. Siouxsie Sioux called it a "re-affirmation that our suspicions were true: the man is a genius."

    Early press support came from Lester Bangs, who wrote "Of Pop and Pies and Fun" for Creem. In 1995, Mojo placed all three Stooges albums in its 100 greatest albums feature, with Fun House highest at No. 16. The Australian band Radio Birdman took its name, slightly mangled, from the lyrics of the Stooges song "1970".

    His legacy also carries a shadow. At 23, Pop allegedly had a relationship with Sable Starr, a 13-year-old groupie. Since the rise of the MeToo movement, he has been criticized for it. The documentary Look Away, about sexual abuse in the rock music industry, takes its name from his song about Starr.

    In 2024, Pop re-recorded "The Passenger" with Siouxsie Sioux as a slower, orchestral duet. On the 27th of September 2025, he headlined the CBGB Festival in Brooklyn, New York, the city where the Stooges first met the girls who made them feel ashamed.

Updated

Common questions

Who is Iggy Pop?

Iggy Pop, born James Newell Osterberg Jr., is an American singer, songwriter, musician and actor who fronted the proto-punk band the Stooges. He is often called the "Godfather of Punk" for his unpredictable stage antics and unique voice.

When and where was Iggy Pop born?

Iggy Pop was born in Muskegon, Michigan, on the 21st of April 1947. He grew up in a trailer park in Ypsilanti, where his parents gave up their bedroom to hold his drum kit.

How did Iggy Pop get his name?

The Prime Movers gave him the nickname "Iggy" because he had played in the Iguanas. His Stooges bandmates added "Pop" after a local character named Jim Popp, whom he resembled after shaving his eyebrows.

What was Iggy Pop's relationship with David Bowie?

David Bowie was a long-term friend and collaborator who produced the Stooges album Raw Power in 1973 and visited Pop in hospital. The two moved to West Berlin to wean themselves off drugs, then made The Idiot and Lust for Life in 1977.

What are Iggy Pop's best-known songs?

With the Stooges, his best-known songs include "Search and Destroy" and "I Wanna Be Your Dog". His solo hits include "Lust for Life", "The Passenger" and "Real Wild Child (Wild One)". "Candy", a 1990 duet with Kate Pierson, was his only U.S. Top 40 hit.

When was Iggy Pop inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?

Iggy Pop was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Stooges on the 15th of March 2010. He later received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in January 2020 for his solo career.

Why did the Stooges break up?

The Stooges first split shortly after Fun House in 1970 because of Pop's worsening heroin addiction. Their second breakup followed a 1974 final show that ended in a fight with bikers. Guitarist James Williamson declared the band over on the 22nd of June 2016.

All sources

190 references cited across the entry

  1. 2MagazineIggy Pop opens a 'window into the soul' on Virgin's contemplative 'Avenue B'Ed Christman — August 7, 1999
  2. 3NewsGodfather of punk still has lust for lifeJune 5, 2007
  3. 4Music Tidbits: Iggy Pop – NeatoramaJill Harness — March 9, 2009
  4. 8The Stooges biographyStephen Thomas Erlewine — AllMusic
  5. 9The Evolution of Stage DivingKCPR — October 25, 2018
  6. 10David Luhrssen, & Michael Larson. (2017). Encyclopedia of Classic Rock. Greenwood.
  7. 13Top 10 Punk Rock SingersCorey IrwinCorey Irwin — 2025-02-24
  8. 14MagazineSex PistolsJon Savage — April 1992
  9. 16BookThe Complete David BowieNicholas Pegg — Reynolds & Hearn — 2000
  10. 18MagazineIggy Pop's Trail of DestructionErik Hedegaard — December 11, 2003
  11. 20BookGimme danger: the story of Iggy PopJoe Ambrose — Omnibus Press — 2004
  12. 22William Solomon. (2016). Slapstick Modernism : Chaplin to Kerouac to Iggy Pop. University of Illinois Press.
  13. 23MagazineIggy Pop: The Rolling Stone InterviewDavid Fricke — April 19, 2007
  14. 24MagazineThe Survival of Iggy PopAmanda Petrusich — August 22, 2019
  15. 25The Iguanas: Artist BiographyJason Ankeny — AllMusic
  16. 27BookGimme Danger: The Story of Iggy PopJim Ambrose — 2004
  17. 28Searching in Ann Arbor for the origins of Iggy PopDavid Riva — The Michigan Daily — April 17, 2011
  18. 29Weasel interviews Iggy PopWHFS, Bethesda, MD, USA — December 1980
  19. 31BookIggy Pop: Open Up and Bleed: A BiographyPaul Trynka — Crown — April 8, 2008
  20. 32Paul TrynkaMeet Ze Monster Mojo No. 161, April 2007
  21. 36David Bowie and Iggy Pop Meet at Max's Kansas CityMax's Kansas City — September 17, 2008
  22. 37NewsThe world was not ready for Iggy and the StoogesWill Hodgkinson et al. — March 11, 2010
  23. 39MagazineTen CommandmentsMichael Odell — January 2008
  24. 40Iggy Pop says David Bowie saved him from 'annihilation'Luke Morgan Britton — January 13, 2016
  25. 41MagazineJack & IggyKeith Cameron — October 2003
  26. 42MagazineIggy Pop Sets Tour SceneJane Clifton — July 16, 1979
  27. 45NewsThe Pop Life; Grand Old Man of Punk Writes AutobiographyRobert Palmer — October 13, 1982
  28. 46BookI Need More: The Stooges and Other StoriesIggy Pop et al. — Karz-Cohl Publishing — 1982
  29. 47IGGY POP'S BACK WITH A NEW IMAGE AND 'BLAHS'Robert Hilburn — October 30, 1986
  30. 49Rock & RuleCasey Scott
  31. 51BookOperas in English: A DictionaryMargaret Ross Griffel — Scarecrow Press — December 21, 2012
  32. 55BookGimme Danger: The Story of Iggy PopJoe Ambrose — Omnibus Press — 2002
  33. 56MagazineCelebrate Iggy Pop's 73rd Birthday by Recalling His Guest Spot on Star Trek: Deep Space NineRock Cellar Magazine Staff — Rock Cellar Productions — April 21, 2020
  34. 60NewsWhy the Stooges performed for MadonnaBrian McCollum — Detroit Free Press — March 10, 2008
  35. 67Who Wants Some Shirtless Iggy Pop in Their LEGO Rock Band?Michael McWhertor — Kotaku Australia — September 12, 2009
  36. 71NewsIggy and the StoogesAlexis Petridis — May 3, 2010
  37. 73NewsKe$ha, Iggy Pop Headline Anti-seal Hunt CampaignJordan Press — Postmedia News — April 15, 2011
  38. 80Iggy Pop Reunites with Director Alex Cox for 'Bill, the Galactic Hero'Oliver Hall — Dangerous Minds — January 21, 2015
  39. 84NewsIggy Pop and Josh Homme Team Up for Secret AlbumJon Pareles — January 24, 2016
  40. 87Iggy PopThe Official Charts Company
  41. 90Iggy Pop Announces New Album FreeJazz Monroe — July 18, 2019
  42. 91MagazineSee Iggy Pop Emulate 007 in Suave 'James Bond' VideoKory Grow — August 14, 2019
  43. 94MagazineIggy Pop Has Been a Suit Maestro All AlongLiana Satenstein — September 30, 2020
  44. 96MagazineIggy Pop Unleashes COVID-19 Anthem 'Dirty Little Virus'Rania Antifos — December 21, 2020
  45. 104Iggy Pop – 'Every Loser' reviewErica Campbell — January 4, 2023
  46. 106Iggy Pop says he won't stage dive ever againCharlotte Krol — December 6, 2022
  47. 112Cry-BabyJohn Waters — Universal Pictures, Imagine Entertainment — 1990-04-06
  48. 113Dead ManJim Jarmusch — Pandora Filmproduktion, JVC Entertainment Networks, Newmarket Capital Group — 1996-05-10
  49. 116NPR: Iggy Pop On Mik Artistik's Ego TripMik Artistik — November 13, 2019
  50. 126News'Blood Orange': Film ReviewJune 3, 2016
  51. 133MagazineThe Dead Don't Die Does the Zombie Genre to DeathAnthony Lane — June 12, 2019
  52. 135Elijah Wood to Play Iggy Pop –Comingsoon.net — May 16, 2007
  53. 136NewsWood to star as Iggy PopPatrick Frater — May 16, 2007
  54. 138MagazineIggy Pop Refuses To Take Part in BiopicJanuary 11, 2006
  55. 140MagazineIggy Pop Nixes BiopicBrooke Thiessen — March 31, 2009
  56. 148The Danger in Treating Celebrities Like GodsAngelina Chapin — January 18, 2016
  57. 153Johnny Depp's Body ArtDeppimpact.com
  58. 155Kurt Cobain's 50 favorite albumsBrooklyn Vegan — November 15, 2012
  59. 161Peter Hook : my top 10 favourite albumsLouder Than War — October 26, 2012
  60. 162MagazineThe 200 Greatest Singers of All TimeJanuary 1, 2023
  61. 163Velvet GoldmineRob Mackie — April 23, 1999
  62. 165BookThe Crow: The Story Behind the FilmBridget Baiss — Titan Books — 2012
  63. 173NewsManson wins Kerrang! honourBBC — August 28, 2001
  64. 174Song of the Year: 2016 Ultimate Classic Rock AwardsNick DiRiso — November 7, 2016
  65. 178NMW Magazine Announces 2017 NMA Winnersnewmusicweekly — March 7, 2017
  66. 188BookThe Films of Johnny DeppWilliam B. Parrill — McFarland & Company — 2009
  67. 189BookJohnny Depp Starts HereMurray Pomerance — Rutgers University Press — 2005
  68. 190BookIggy Pop: Open Up and BleedPaul Trynka — Little, Brown Book Group — 2007

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