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— CH. 1 · DETROIT ROOTS AND POVERTY —

Eminem

~7 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
7 sections
  • Marshall Bruce Mathers III arrived in the world on the 17th of October 1972, inside a hospital in St. Joseph, Missouri. His mother Deborah Nelson nearly died during a labor that lasted seventy-three hours. The family moved frequently across state lines before settling in Detroit when Marshall was twelve years old. He and his mother lived in a bungalow-style house within a working-class neighborhood that was predominantly Black. They were one of only three white households on their block. Eminem faced physical violence from local youths multiple times during his childhood. A bully named D'Angelo Bailey severely injured his head in an assault that he later recounted on the song Brain Damage. Debbie filed a lawsuit against the public school for this incident in 1982 but lost the case the following year. His father abandoned the family when Marshall was just a year and a half old. He wrote letters to his father that always came back marked return to sender. His mother raised him alone while living in poverty. At age fourteen, he began rapping with high-school friend Mike Ruby under the name M&M. They sneaked into neighboring Osborn High School to hold freestyle rap battles in the lunchroom. On Saturdays they attended open mic contests at the Hip-Hop Shop on West 7 Mile Road. This venue became known as ground zero for the Detroit rap scene.

  • In the spring of 1997, Marshall developed a sadistic alter ego called Slim Shady. The character allowed him to express anger through lyrics about drugs, rape, and murder. He recorded his debut EP titled Slim Shady EP that winter and released it via Web Entertainment. Hip-hop magazine The Source featured Eminem in its Unsigned Hype column in March 1998. He participated in the Scribble Jam MC battle held in Cincinnati where he lost to MC Juice in the finals. After being fired from his job and evicted from his home, Eminem traveled to Los Angeles to compete in the 1997 Rap Olympics. He placed second losing to Project Blowed MC Otherwize. An Interscope Records intern named Dean Geistlinger asked for a copy of the Slim Shady EP. Company CEO Jimmy Iovine played the tape for record producer Dr. Dre. Dre recalled hearing something unique from a demo tape or CD for the first time in his career. On the 9th of March 1998, Eminem signed with Aftermath and Interscope. He released The Slim Shady LP in February 1999 which became one of the year's most popular albums. It was certified triple platinum by the end of the year despite accusations of imitating underground rapper Cage. The album included songs like 97 Bonnie & Clyde where he described disposing of his wife's body during a trip with his infant daughter.

  • The Marshall Mathers LP arrived in May 2000 selling 1.76 million copies in its first week. This broke records held by Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle for fastest-selling hip-hop album. Britney Spears' ...Baby One More Time also held the record for fastest-selling solo album before this release. The first single The Real Slim Shady succeeded despite controversies about insults directed at celebrities. His second single The Way I Am revealed pressure from the record company to top My Name Is. The third single Stan ranked as the third-greatest rap song ever according to Q magazine. In July 2000, Eminem became the first white artist to appear on the cover of The Source. The album eventually sold 21 million copies worldwide and received Diamond certification from the RIAA in March 2011. He performed with Elton John at the 43rd Grammy Awards ceremony in 2001. GLAAD condemned the decision because they considered his lyrics homophobic. Entertainment Weekly placed the appearance on its end-of-decade best-of list calling it the hug heard round the world. The Eminem Show released in May 2002 reached number one on charts selling over 1.332 million copies during its first full week. It became the bestselling album of 2002 and the best-selling hip-hop album of all time. L. Brent Bozell III criticized the extensive use of obscenity noting the prevalence of the word motherfucker on the album.

  • Eminem developed a drug addiction in 2002 while working sixteen hours a day producing the film 8 Mile. An associate gave him an Ambien tablet that knocked him out encouraging him to obtain a prescription. Near the end of production on Encore he would go into the studio and goof off with a pocketful of pills. He consumed anywhere from forty to sixty Valium daily along with thirty Vicodin. His weight increased significantly and he regularly ate fast food alone at Denny's or Big Boy restaurants. In December 2007, he was hospitalized after an accidental methadone overdose. Doctors told him he had ingested the equivalent of four bags of heroin and was about two hours from dying without treatment. He checked himself out weak and not fully detoxed before missing Christmas with his children. Eminem began attending church meetings to get clean but sought help from a rehabilitation counselor when asked for autographs. He started an exercise program emphasizing running with Elton John calling once a week to check on him. He has been sober since the 20th of April 2008. Relapse released May 19 sold more than five million copies worldwide re-establishing his presence in hip-hop. Recovery followed on June 18 selling 741,000 copies during its first week topping the Billboard 200 chart.

  • The Marshall Mathers LP 2 debuted atop the Billboard 200 on November 5 becoming his seventh album to do so. It secured his position as Canada's bestselling artist and was 2013's bestselling album. On July 11 and 12, 2013, he played two concerts at Wembley Stadium. Music to Be Murdered By arrived the 17th of January 2020 debuting at number one selling 279,000 album-equivalent units in its first week. This made him the first artist to have ten consecutive albums debut at number one in the United States. A deluxe edition titled Side B released December 18 without prior announcement featuring sixteen new tracks. The Death of Slim Shady Coup de Grâce became his eleventh number-one album on the Billboard 200 ending Taylor Swift's chart run. It released the 12th of July 2024 through Shady Records Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records. The lead single Houdini topped charts in many countries debuting at number one on the Billboard Global 200. Eminem opened the 2024 MTV Video Music Awards with a self-referential performance of Houdini and Somebody Save Me. In May 2025 he won Favorite Hip Hop Artist and Favorite Hip Hop Album for The Death of Slim Shady at the American Music Awards.

  • Eminem founded Shady Records in late 1999 after receiving an own label offer from Interscope. He signed Detroit collective D12 and rapper Obie Trice to the label initially. A joint venture with Dr. Dre's Aftermath label brought 50 Cent to Shady Records in 2002. Atlanta rapper Stat Quo joined the roster in 2003 alongside Bobby Creekwater and Cashis. The compilation album Eminem Presents: The Re-Up released the 5th of December 2006 intended to introduce new artists. D12 debuted Devil's Night in 2001 which included hit singles My Band and How Come. Eminem established Shade 45 satellite radio channel playing uncut hip-hop music. He promoted the station during a mock national convention called the Shady National Convention held at Roseland Ballroom in New York City. Donald Trump endorsed him at that event though Eminem later expressed regret on his Revival album. Mom's Spaghetti restaurant opened the 29th of September 2021 at 2131 Woodward Ave in Detroit referencing lyrics from Lose Yourself. It was previously a pop-up location in Detroit in 2017 and at Coachella in 2018. In 2023 he announced launch of a jarred pasta sauce bearing the same name.

  • Eminem won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2003 for Lose Yourself making him the first hip-hop act to ever win the award. The song topped US Billboard Hot 100 chart for twelve weeks the most for a solo rap song. He received induction into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in November 2022 with Dr. Dre presenting. His mother Deborah Nelson publicly paid tribute when he was inducted before dying December 2024 due to complications from lung cancer. He holds three diamond-certified albums and four diamond-certified singles by Recording Industry Association of America standards. Billboards named him Artist of the 2000s while Rolling Stone ranked him among greatest artists and songwriters of all time. Stephen Hill vice president of BET said Eminem gets a pass similar to how black folks had to be better than average during segregation. English singer Elton John stated after rehearsal that Eminem made him get goose bumps like seeing Jimi Hendrix or James Brown. Bob Dylan praised Eminem in a 2022 interview calling him a true poet of his time. He has been credited with boosting careers of proteges including 50 Cent Yelawolf Stat Quo Royce da 5'9 Cashis Obie Trice Bobby Creekwater Boogie and groups D12 Slaughterhouse.

Common questions

When and where was Eminem born?

Marshall Bruce Mathers III arrived in the world on the 17th of October 1972 inside a hospital in St. Joseph Missouri.

What happened to Eminem during his childhood in Detroit?

Eminem faced physical violence from local youths multiple times while living as one of only three white households on his block. A bully named D'Angelo Bailey severely injured his head in an assault that he later recounted on the song Brain Damage.

How did Eminem sign with Interscope Records?

An Interscope Records intern named Dean Geistlinger asked for a copy of the Slim Shady EP before CEO Jimmy Iovine played the tape for record producer Dr. Dre. On the 9th of March 1998 Eminem signed with Aftermath and Interscope after Dre recalled hearing something unique from the demo tape.

Why did Eminem become sober in 2008?

Eminem developed a drug addiction in 2002 while working sixteen hours a day producing the film 8 Mile and consuming anywhere from forty to sixty Valium daily along with thirty Vicodin. He was hospitalized after an accidental methadone overdose in December 2007 and has been sober since the 20th of April 2008.

What records did The Marshall Mathers LP break upon release?

The Marshall Mathers LP arrived in May 2000 selling 1.76 million copies in its first week which broke records held by Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle for fastest-selling hip-hop album. It eventually sold 21 million copies worldwide and received Diamond certification from the RIAA in March 2011.