Skip to content
— CH. 1 · INTRODUCTION —

Connor MacLeod

~8 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
7 sections
  • Connor MacLeod, known to audiences as The Highlander, was born in 1518 in Glenfinnan, Scotland, near the shores of Loch Shiel. He is a fictional immortal swordsman who has spent five centuries losing everyone he loves. The questions that follow are simple but haunting: what does it cost to live forever? And what kind of man chooses to keep going anyway? Gregory Widen, a film student at UCLA, invented Connor while working on a class writing project. A vacation to Scotland and England, and a viewing of the 1977 Ridley Scott film The Duellists, lodged themselves in his imagination and would not let go. Widen later recalled visiting the Tower of London armor display and thinking: "What if you owned all this? What if you'd worn it all through history, and were giving someone a tour of your life through it?" That question became a script. That script became a franchise. And at the center of it all stood one reluctant immortal who, as Christopher Lambert said, carries five hundred years of violence, pain, love, and suffering on his shoulders and is still walking around being positive.

  • Gregory Widen was still a student at the University of California, Los Angeles when he wrote the earliest version of what would become the 1986 film Highlander. His instructor told him the script was good enough to send to an agent. That advice changed everything. In a 2006 interview with The Action Elite, Widen said he had always been amazed that a project written as a UCLA student had the kind of life it went on to have. He credited the appeal to "the uniqueness of how the story was told and the fact it had a heart and a point of view about immortality." Widen made a deliberate choice to keep Connor as an underdog. He was not the oldest, most experienced, or most physically intimidating immortal in his own story. He was also designed to be emotionally vulnerable, someone who falls in love and forges friendships knowing he will outlast every single one of them. The mythology Widen built around him gave that vulnerability a name: "the Quickening," an energy that connects immortals to each other and to nature. And the threat Widen created to drive the plot, a lethal competition called "the Game" with only one rule against fighting on holy ground, meant Connor could never truly rest.

  • Kurt Russell was cast first as Connor MacLeod, beating out a long list of names including Michael Douglas, Ed Harris, Sam Shepard, Kevin Costner, Mel Gibson, Sting, Mickey Rourke, and William Hurt. Russell dropped out at the insistence of Goldie Hawn. Director Russell Mulcahy then came across a photograph of 28-year-old Christopher Lambert in his role as Tarzan in Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes. Mulcahy showed the photo to his production staff at the Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival years later, recounting his first reaction: "I said, 'Who's this?' They had no idea. He couldn't speak English. But he had the perfect look. And he learned English very fast." Lambert threw himself into the role with unusual intensity. Each morning he spent four hours with a dialect coach. Each afternoon he trained for four hours in sword fighting with Bob Anderson, who had previously served as a Darth Vader stunt double in the Star Wars franchise. Lambert saw Connor as part of a pattern in his own career. In an interview about his roles in Highlander, Fortress, and Greystoke, he described a shared quality in the heroes he was drawn to: they will never give up, even when the cost is themselves.

  • In 1536, the Clan MacLeod fights the Clan Fraser, and an immortal warrior called The Kurgan senses a young Connor in the ranks and moves to take his head before the boy understands his own nature. The Kurgan delivers a fatal wound but is interrupted before he can finish the job. Connor revives, fully healed, and his own family accuses him of witchcraft. Clan chieftain Angus MacLeod decides on banishment rather than burning. Three years later, in 1539, the exiled Connor marries Heather MacDonald and attempts an ordinary life as a blacksmith. In 1541, the immortal Egyptian Juan Sanchez-Villalobos Ramirez arrives and explains everything: the Quickening, the Game, and the impossibility of fathering children. Ramirez insists Connor has a responsibility to prevent dangerous immortals from winning the Prize. Connor, who only wants a quiet life with Heather, is reluctant. The Kurgan eventually kills Ramirez and Connor is left alone again. After Heather dies of old age, Connor wanders. During World War II, he rescues a young Jewish girl named Rachel Ellenstein from the Nazis and raises her as a daughter. By 1985, he is living in New York under the name Russell Nash, running an antique dealership, still waiting for a final confrontation that has been centuries in the making.

  • The Highlander franchise does not follow a single continuous story. It runs across multiple incompatible timelines, and Connor's fate changes depending on which branch the audience is watching. Highlander II: The Quickening, released in 1991, introduced the claim that Connor was originally an alien from a planet called Zeist, a choice that earned strongly negative responses and is generally regarded as outside the franchise's canon. A later recut, titled Highlander II: Renegade Version and released in 1995, removed all references to Zeist and replaced the alien origin with a civilization that predated recorded history. Highlander III: The Sorcerer, released in 1994, acted as a direct sequel to the first film and contradicted the second entirely. It introduced a new mentor for Connor: an immortal Japanese sorcerer named Nakano, who trained Connor in a cave on Mount Niri before being killed by the evil immortal Kane. The live-action television series, Highlander: The Series, which ran from 1992 to 1998, established its own timeline in which Connor killed the Kurgan but did not win the Prize because other immortals were still alive. Christopher Lambert appeared in the show's very first episode and then stepped back, leaving the series to a new protagonist. The animated series Highlander: The Animated Series, which aired from 1994 to 1996, moved the action to a 27th-century Earth devastated by a meteorite strike, where Connor appears briefly in a flashback and prophesies that Kortan will be defeated by an immortal of Clan MacLeod before dying in that same episode.

  • Highlander: Endgame, released in 2000 and following the continuity of the television series, reveals that Connor beheaded 262 immortals by the year 2000. It also discloses a detail the earlier films withheld: Connor's mother was executed by Clan MacLeod for refusing to disavow her son after his banishment. Connor attempted to save her and failed. In a rage, he killed a priest who witnessed his grief. That priest had an adopted son named Jacob Kell, who later discovered he too was immortal and spent centuries hunting Connor in revenge, ignoring the rules of the Game. In 1990, Kell uses a bomb to destroy Connor's antique shop, killing his adopted daughter Rachel Ellenstein inside. Overwhelmed, Connor enters a place called the Sanctuary, where immortals who have given up on the Game are kept in a near-coma state by a group of Watchers. He remains there for ten years. When Kell's activities force him out, Connor concludes that neither he nor his younger kinsman Duncan MacLeod are strong enough to defeat Kell alone. Connor asks Duncan to behead him, take his power, and finish the fight. His final words are: "Goodbye, Duncan, my true brother." Christopher Lambert departed the franchise with that scene. Duncan later buries Connor in the Scottish Highlands beside Heather and beside Ramirez, the mentor Connor never stopped honoring.

  • In a 2016 interview with The Guardian, Lambert described what Connor MacLeod meant to him after the death of his own brother from cancer. He found in the character a thought he could carry into his grief: "When my brother died of cancer, I had the same feeling I had during Highlander, with its idea that you cannot get the past back. Life has to go on. If Connor MacLeod can get through five or six lifetimes, we should be able to manage one." That same year, in an interview with HeyUGuys, Lambert singled out what made Connor unlike any other role he had played: a person carrying five centuries of violence and loss who is still capable of hope and humor. He called it the most difficult human question the character raises: how do you keep falling in love when you already know the pain it creates when you lose the person? Widen had originally imagined Connor as a grim and serious figure, hardened by centuries of violence. Lambert and director Mulcahy pushed toward something more complicated: a man who fears new attachment but still pursues it, who has suffered enough to withdraw but chooses not to, and who adopts a daughter just so he can tell her to remain optimistic. The character's reach extended beyond the screen. Star Fox programmer Dylan Cuthbert named Fox McCloud's family name after MacLeod, modifying the spelling to sound more spacey.

Common questions

Who created the character Connor MacLeod from Highlander?

Connor MacLeod was created by Gregory Widen, a film student at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), who wrote the character as a class project. The script was inspired by a vacation to Scotland and England and by the 1977 Ridley Scott film The Duellists. Widen's instructor advised him to send it to an agent, and it became the first draft of the 1986 film Highlander.

Who played Connor MacLeod in the Highlander films?

Connor MacLeod was portrayed by Christopher Lambert in the Highlander film series and in the first episode of Highlander: The Series. Lambert was cast by director Russell Mulcahy after Mulcahy saw a photograph of the 28-year-old actor in his role as Tarzan in Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes. Kurt Russell had originally been cast but dropped out.

Where and when was Connor MacLeod born in Highlander?

Connor MacLeod was born in 1518 in Glenfinnan, Scotland, near the shores of Loch Shiel. He experienced his first death in 1536 during a battle between the Clan MacLeod and the Clan Fraser, after which he stopped aging and began his life as an immortal.

Who trained Connor MacLeod and taught him about being an immortal?

Connor MacLeod's primary mentor was Juan Sanchez-Villalobos Ramirez, an immortal Egyptian whom Connor met in 1541. Ramirez taught him his true nature, sword fighting, and the rules of the Game. Highlander III: The Sorcerer also revealed a second mentor named Nakano, an immortal Japanese sorcerer who trained Connor in a cave on Mount Niri.

How does Connor MacLeod die in Highlander Endgame?

Connor MacLeod is beheaded by his kinsman Duncan MacLeod in Highlander: Endgame (2000), at Connor's own insistence. After years of isolation following the death of his adopted daughter Rachel Ellenstein, Connor concluded that Duncan needed to absorb his power and knowledge to defeat the villain Jacob Kell. His final words were "Goodbye, Duncan, my true brother."

What is the Quickening in the Highlander franchise?

The Quickening is the energy that immortals such as Connor MacLeod are born with, which causes them to stop aging and heal from any wound after their first death. It also connects immortals to nature and allows them to sense each other. When one immortal beheads another, they absorb the defeated immortal's Quickening and gain their power.