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— CH. 1 · INTRODUCTION —

Coastal Carolina University

~7 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
7 sections
  • Coastal Carolina University opened its first building in 1963, the year John F. Kennedy was assassinated and the Beatles released their debut album. That building, later named the Edward M. Singleton Building, sat on a plot of land wedged between U.S. 501 and S.C. 544, on land once owned by Burroughs Timber Company and International Paper. Nobody who gathered in those early classrooms at night in Conway High School could have imagined that a two-year community college staffed by part-time faculty would one day hold a national championship trophy in baseball, own a stretch of Atlantic barrier island used as a natural laboratory, and send more Fulbright scholars abroad than any other institution in South Carolina. How did a modest evening school founded by a group of local citizens grow into a doctoral-granting, sea-grant university of over ten thousand students? The answer runs through a single restaurant in rural South Carolina, a penny on every purchase, and one of the most unusual mascots in American collegiate history.

  • The agreement that shaped Coastal Carolina's first decades was signed not in a boardroom but at the Chat 'n' Chew restaurant in Turbeville, South Carolina, a town positioned roughly halfway between Conway and Columbia. The Horry County Educational Commission, created in 1959 to oversee county tax money flowing to the college, arranged for the University of South Carolina to take over operations. The partnership gave the college USC's institutional backing and the name Coastal Carolina Regional Campus. After the College of Charleston contract had expired in 1958, the county had been looking for a more stable arrangement, and this one would hold for more than three decades.

    Under the USC umbrella, the renamed USC Coastal Carolina College grew steadily. A third year of study was added in 1973, a fourth in 1974. Residence halls opened for the first time in 1987. By 1991, enrollment had crossed four thousand students. That number mattered because it convinced both the Coastal Educational Foundation and the Horry County Educational Commission that the institution had outgrown its satellite status. The two bodies began pushing for independence, and a year later the USC board of trustees agreed. The separation became official on the 1st of July 1993, when Governor Carroll Campbell signed the bill into law on the steps of the Singleton Building, the same building that had opened thirty years earlier as the campus's first structure.

  • Before Coastal Carolina became an independent university, its athletic teams were called the Trojans. Once the school aligned itself with the University of South Carolina, officials decided the mascot should reflect that relationship. The Gamecock was USC's emblem, so Coastal chose a figure from the same rooster family: the Chanticleer, the proud and witty rooster who stars in "The Nun's Priest's Tale" in Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. The name is pronounced SHON-ti-clear, and the teams are called the Chants, pronounced "shonts."

    When independence arrived in 1993 and some voices called for a complete break from USC symbolism including a mascot change, the Chanticleer survived the debate intact. The mascot's name is Chauncey, and a live rooster named Maddox appears at events including home football games. Brooks Stadium, where the football team plays, is notable for its teal artificial turf. The stadium seats 20,000, and the NCAA requires Football Bowl Subdivision programs to maintain an average attendance of at least 15,000 over a rolling two-year cycle, a threshold that shaped expansion planning at the venue.

  • In 2016, the Chanticleers baseball team traveled to the College World Series in Omaha and returned with the program's first national championship. The deciding game ended 4-3 in a best-of-three final series against the University of Arizona. The timing was striking: CCU won the title mere hours before the university officially joined the Sun Belt Conference.

    The transition to the Sun Belt had been announced on the 1st of September 2015, when CCU declared it would leave the Big South Conference after the 2015-16 school year. The move also meant a jump from the NCAA Football Championship Subdivision to Football Bowl Subdivision play. Most sports transferred on the 1st of July 2016; football followed in 2017. The football team had only launched in 2003, when it opened against Newberry College on the 6th of September in front of more than 8,000 fans at the newly opened Brooks Stadium. From that modest debut in front of roughly 8,000 fans to a 20,000-seat stadium in the FBS represents the steepest arc in the university's athletic history. The volleyball program added its own string of honors across this same era, with Leah Hardeman winning four consecutive conference player of the year awards from 2014 through 2017, the only player in Division I history to accomplish that.

  • Throughout the 2010s, Coastal Carolina underwent a building boom funded in part by a local one-cent sales tax earmarked for education-related construction. The connection was direct enough that one building, now called Brittain Hall, was originally nicknamed "Penny Hall" to honor the tax that underwrote it. The decade-long surge in construction coincided with enrollment growth that pushed student counts past 10,600 by the year enrollment figures peaked in that run.

    Larger private gifts shaped individual facilities. TD Bank gave CCU five million dollars in 2013, and in September 2014 the university renamed its sports facilities the TD Sports Complex. Conway Medical Center donated ten million dollars to support the university's newest college, the Conway Medical Center College of Health and Human Performance, which began operating on the 1st of July 2022. That gift set a university fundraising record. A different kind of naming gift came from Sunny Gupta, a software entrepreneur who graduated from CCU in 1992; in 2019 the College of Science was renamed the Gupta College of Science in his honor. The Thompson Library, which opened in the fall of 2024, carries a different legacy: it was funded in part by a $4.425 million estate gift from longtime Conway residents John and Barbara (Richardson) Thompson. The building cost $29.8 million and spans 64,000 square feet across two stories.

  • Coastal Carolina holds a national sea-grant designation and owns part of Waties Island, an Atlantic barrier island off the South Carolina coast. The island functions as a natural laboratory for instruction and research, giving students and faculty direct access to coastal and marine environments that most universities can only study from a distance.

    The Gupta College of Science reflects this orientation most directly. Its marine systems department maintains four sea vessels for teaching and research. The flagship is the R/V Coastal Explorer, a 54-foot coastal region research vessel. In 2014, the university launched its first doctoral degree program, focused on coastal and marine systems science, and the Ph.D. program in that field remains housed in the Gupta College. In 2025, the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education designated CCU as a Research College and University, a label reserved for institutions that invest at least $2.5 million annually in research and development. CCU's own research expenditures in fiscal year 2023 reached $4.7 million, well above that threshold. The Burroughs and Chapin Center for Marine and Wetland Studies serves as the research and community outreach arm of the science college, carrying the name of the timber company whose land once hosted the campus itself.

  • U.S. News and World Report ranked Coastal Carolina seventh in Best Undergraduate Teaching among Southern institutions in its 2025 report. The university also ranked fourteenth in Best Colleges for Veterans and fifteenth among Top Public Schools in the same region. Those veteran-focused rankings reflect deliberate investment: CCU maintains an Office of Veterans Services, hosts the Chanticleer Company of the U.S. Army ROTC program, and operates a Center for Military and Veterans Studies that records and preserves oral histories of South Carolina veterans for the Library of Congress.

    In 2024, CCU appeared on the Princeton Review's inaugural Mental Health Honor Roll, one of only 16 schools nationwide selected for that list. The same year, the university earned a spot on the Military Times Best for Vets: Colleges list and received Gold Status Military Friendly School designation for 2024-2025. On a separate front, the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs identifies CCU as a Top Producing Institution of Fulbright U.S. Students. The university is one of 84 institutions nationwide to hold that designation and the only one in South Carolina. James J. Winebrake became the university's fourth president on the 7th of July 2025, succeeding Michael T. Benson, who had led the institution since the 1st of January 2021.

Common questions

When was Coastal Carolina University founded?

Coastal Carolina University was founded in 1954 as Coastal Carolina Junior College, a two-year community college established by the Coastal Educational Foundation. It became an independent state university on the 1st of July 1993, when Governor Carroll Campbell signed the bill into law.

What national championship has Coastal Carolina University won?

Coastal Carolina University won its first NCAA national title in baseball at the 2016 College World Series in Omaha. The Chanticleers defeated the University of Arizona in the deciding game 4-3 in a best-of-three final series.

What is the mascot of Coastal Carolina University and what does it mean?

The mascot is the Chanticleer, a proud rooster made famous in "The Nun's Priest's Tale" of Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. The name is pronounced SHON-ti-clear, the teams are nicknamed the Chants (pronounced "shonts"), and the live mascot rooster is named Maddox.

What is Waties Island and how does Coastal Carolina University use it?

Waties Island is an Atlantic barrier island that CCU owns in part. The university uses it as a natural laboratory for instruction and research, supporting its status as a national sea-grant institution and its programs in coastal and marine science.

What conference does Coastal Carolina University compete in?

Coastal Carolina's athletic programs compete in the Sun Belt Conference. Most sports joined on the 1st of July 2016, after leaving the Big South Conference, with football transitioning to the Sun Belt and to Football Bowl Subdivision play in 2017.

Who is the current president of Coastal Carolina University?

James J. Winebrake became the fourth president of Coastal Carolina University on the 7th of July 2025. He succeeded Michael T. Benson, who had served as president since the 1st of January 2021.

All sources

41 references cited across the entry

  1. 2report2024 Annual Accountability ReportCoastal Carolina University
  2. 7webCoastal campus adds $12 million academic buildingGale, Heather — January 3, 2013
  3. 14webBest For Vets 2024 CollegesNovember 4, 2024
  4. 16web2024 ALL IN Most Engaged CampusesNovember 19, 2024
  5. 25webHours - Kimbel LibraryCoastal.edu
  6. 26webnews-article - Coastal Carolina UniversityCoastal.edu — 2014-03-07
  7. 27webCollege Scorecard: Coastal Carolina UniversityUnited States Department of Education
  8. 28web$100 million of construction underway at CCUGale, Heather — 31 Jul 2014
  9. 31webClubs and OrganizationsCoastal Carolina University
  10. 32webCampus RecreationCoastal Carolina University
  11. 36press releaseStatement from Big South Commissioner Kyle B. Kallander on Coastal CarolinaBig South Conference — September 1, 2015