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— CH. 1 · FOUNDATIONS OF INDEPENDENT MONITORING —

Climate Action Tracker

~2 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
5 sections
  • The Climate Action Tracker emerged from a partnership between the NewClimate Institute and Climate Analytics. These two organizations joined forces to create an independent scientific project. Their goal was to monitor government actions regarding greenhouse gas emissions. The tracker focuses on international agreements, specifically the Paris Agreement. This agreement aims to hold warming well below 2 degrees Celsius. It also pursues efforts to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The project currently tracks climate action in 39 countries. It includes monitoring for the European Union as well. Together these entities are responsible for over 85 percent of global emissions.

  • Scientists examine the effect of specific climate policies on actual emissions. They analyze how pledges impact national emissions through the year 2030. Some data extends beyond that date where possible. Researchers compare effort levels against each country's fair share. They model domestic pathways to see if targets align with reality. This methodology allows for a clear view of progress or stagnation. The system evaluates whether nations meet their stated goals. It checks if promises match the required reductions for safety. Over 85 percent of global emissions fall under this scrutiny. The process relies on transparent data from participating governments.

  • The project measures national pledges against strict temperature limits. Analysts determine if current paths lead to 1.5 degrees Celsius. They assess if actions support the goal of staying well below 2 degrees Celsius. Many countries set targets that do not match scientific requirements. The tracker highlights gaps between political promises and physical outcomes. It calculates the difference between what is needed and what happens. This analysis helps identify which nations are falling short. The results inform public debate about climate responsibility. Governments face pressure when their records show misalignment with global goals.

  • Toward the end of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, a critical report appeared. The Climate Action Tracker concluded that net-zero emission goals lacked ground-level action. A wave of these goals existed without matching implementation. The world faced a significant risk of exceeding 2.4 degrees Celsius by century's end. This assessment came during high-stakes negotiations in Glasgow. Delegates heard warnings about the disconnect between rhetoric and reality. The report served as a stark reminder for policymakers. It showed that voluntary commitments were insufficient to prevent disaster. The findings highlighted urgent needs for immediate policy changes.

  • Scientific projections indicate a likely temperature increase over 2.4 degrees Celsius. This rise occurs under current policies if no major changes happen. The data suggests the planet will warm significantly before 2100. Models predict severe consequences from such an increase. Temperatures could exceed historical averages by dangerous margins. The Climate Action Tracker uses these figures to warn governments. They emphasize that existing measures are inadequate for safety. Future generations may inherit a much hotter world. The numbers drive calls for stronger international cooperation. Without intervention, the projected warming remains a persistent threat.

Common questions

What organizations created the Climate Action Tracker?

The Climate Action Tracker emerged from a partnership between the NewClimate Institute and Climate Analytics. These two organizations joined forces to create an independent scientific project.

How many countries does the Climate Action Tracker monitor for greenhouse gas emissions?

The project currently tracks climate action in 39 countries. It includes monitoring for the European Union as well, which together are responsible for over 85 percent of global emissions.

When did the Climate Action Tracker report that net-zero goals lacked ground-level action?

Toward the end of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, a critical report appeared stating that net-zero emission goals lacked ground-level action. This assessment came during high-stakes negotiations in Glasgow.

What temperature increase do scientists predict if no major changes happen under current policies?

Scientific projections indicate a likely temperature increase over 2.4 degrees Celsius. This rise occurs under current policies if no major changes happen before the year 2100.

Why does the Climate Action Tracker analyze pledges against national emissions through the year 2030?

Scientists examine the effect of specific climate policies on actual emissions to determine how pledges impact national emissions through the year 2030. They compare effort levels against each country's fair share to see if targets align with reality.

All sources

9 references cited across the entry

  1. 1webClimate Action Tracker Data PortalClimate Analytics, Ecofys, NewClimate Institute — 29 March 2017
  2. 6journalPersonal carbon allowances revisitedFrancesco Fuso Nerini et al. — 2021-08-16
  3. 8bookGlasgow's one degree 2030 credibility gap: net zero's lip service to climate actionClaire Stockwell et al. — Climate Analytics and NewClimate Institute — 9 November 2021