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2011 Norway attacks

Ch. 1 of 8
— CH. 1 · INTRODUCTION —

Contents

2011 Norway attacks

8 sections
  • The 2011 Norway attacks began with an explosion in central Oslo at 15:25:22 on the afternoon of the 22nd of July 2011. Less than two hours later, a man in a police uniform stepped off a ferry onto the island of Utøya. Between the bomb and the shooting, 77 people were killed. The attacker was Anders Behring Breivik, a 32-year-old Norwegian far-right terrorist. His targets were the seat of government and a summer camp run by the youth wing of the ruling Labour Party. How did one man gather the materials for a huge bomb and an arsenal of guns without being stopped? Why did help take so long to reach an island so close to the mainland? And how did a small country answer an act meant to frighten it into changing?

  • On the 18th of May 2009, Breivik registered a sole proprietorship called Breivik Geofarm. On paper, the business grew vegetables, melons, roots and tubers. In reality it existed so that he could buy fertiliser and other materials for explosives without raising suspicion. He gave Åmot Municipality in Hedmark as its address. In April 2011 he reported moving to Vålstua farm there, about 9 km south of the community centre at Rena. The company even listed at least two Swedish employees on Facebook, though it is uncertain whether those people existed.

    On the 4th of May 2011, Breivik bought 6 tonnes of fertiliser through Geofarm from the supplier Felleskjøpet. Half was ammonium nitrate and half was calcium ammonium nitrate. Neighbours said all of it went into his barn. Police and bomb experts later rebuilt a bomb from the same amount of fertiliser on the Åmot farm. They concluded that the real device weighed 950 kg, about the size of the one used in the 2002 Bali bombings. Between 1000 and 1500 kg of additional material was still on the farm, enough to build a second bomb.

    Norway then argued over how an amateur could buy so much fertiliser, build such a weapon and place it in the government quarter alone. Felleskjøpet answered that no law stops farm businesses from buying as much fertiliser as they like, and that the order looked ordinary. Janne Kristiansen, director of the Norwegian Police Security Service, agreed. She said: "not even the Stasi could have prevented this attack".

    Guns were a harder problem. Breivik spent six days in Prague in late August and early September 2010, hoping to buy weapons on the black market. He hollowed out the rear seats of his Hyundai Atos to hide what he expected to bring home. His list included an AK-47-type assault rifle, a Glock pistol, hand-grenades and a rocket-propelled grenade. He also had a prospectus for a mineral extraction business printed, as an alibi in case anyone suspected him. No seller appeared. He called this the "first major setback in his operation" and wrote that he had felt "safer in Prague than in Oslo".

    The failure in the Czech Republic pushed him toward legal channels. In late 2010 he bought a .223-caliber Ruger Mini-14 semi-automatic carbine for €1,400, with a permit that named deer hunting as the purpose. The pistol took longer, because he had to show regular attendance at a sport shooting club. From November 2010 to January 2011 he went through 15 training sessions at the Oslo Pistol Club, and by mid-January his application for the Glock was approved. He also bought ten 30-round magazines from a United States supplier, and six for the pistol in Norway.

    He claimed in his manifesto that he bought 300 g of sodium nitrate from a Polish shop for €10. Those Polish purchases put him on a watch list of Norwegian intelligence, which did not act because it did not see his actions as relevant to its terror concerns. He also wrote that he trained with the video game Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, and that he used World of Warcraft as cover for a long period of isolation. On the afternoon of the 22nd of July, the finished bomb was driven into central Oslo.

  • Security cameras on Grubbegata recorded a white Volkswagen Crafter turning in from Grensen at 15:13:23. Twenty seconds later the van stopped, 200 m short of the H block, the tower housing the Office of the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Justice and the Police. It sat with its hazard lights on for 1 minute and 54 seconds. Then it covered the last 200 metres and parked in front of the main entrance at 15:16:30.

    The driver opened the front door 16 seconds later and stepped out after another 16 seconds. He stood beside the van for 7 seconds, then walked quickly toward Hammersborg torg, where a second car was parked. He wore a police uniform and a helmet with a face shield, and he held a gun. The cameras did not allow police to identify him positively.

    At 15:25:22 the bomb detonated. Fires broke out in the H block and in R4, the building with the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy. The shock wave blew out windows on every floor and across the square at the VG newspaper house. The streets filled with glass and debris, and the blast was heard at least 9 km away. Police later announced that the bomb was a mixture of fertiliser and fuel oil, similar to the one used in the Oklahoma City bombing.

    Eight people died in Oslo. The blast, shock wave and debris killed six at once, and two more died soon afterwards from their wounds. Of an estimated 325 people in and around the government buildings, at least 210 were injured. Twelve were seriously hurt. Ten were taken to Ullevål University Hospital and two to Aker University Hospital. The toll could have been far higher. July is the usual holiday month in Norway, and on a Friday afternoon most government employees had already left for the weekend. Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg was at his official residence near the Royal Palace, preparing the speech he was due to give at Utøya the next day.

    The first message about the explosion reached police at 15:26. Ninety seconds after it was reported, the national radio station P4 was on air live from the government quarter, the first media in the world to broadcast from the scene. The first police patrol arrived at 15:28, and the news agency NTB learned that the prime minister was unhurt. Then came a missed chance. At 15:34 a witness called police to report a person in a police uniform holding a pistol and getting into an unmarked Fiat Doblò. The licence plate and a description of the suspect were written on a yellow note and carried by hand to the police operations centre. There it lay for 20 minutes before anyone phoned the witness back. The plate number did not go out on the police radio until two hours later.

    Oslo did not shut down. People were asked to remain calm and leave the centre if they could, but there was no general evacuation. The metro kept running, as did most of the tram network, apart from the line through Grensen. Oslo Airport at Gardermoen stayed open, although the Gardermoen Line was closed after a suspicious package was found near the tracks. The offices of TV 2 were evacuated for the same reason. By then the man in the police uniform was already driving toward Tyrifjorden.

  • About an hour and a half after the Oslo explosion, a man calling himself "Martin Nilsen" of the Oslo Police Department boarded the ferry at Utøykaia on Tyrifjorden, a lake some 32 km northwest of Oslo. His destination was Utøya, where the Labour Party youth wing, the AUF, holds a summer camp every year. On the island he told the staff that he had come for a routine check after the bombing. Breivik wore a homemade police uniform and showed false identification.

    Monica Bøsei, the camp leader and island hostess, met him first. She probably grew suspicious and contacted Trond Berntsen, the island's security officer, before Breivik killed them both. He then signalled to people to gather around him, pulled weapons and ammunition from a bag and began firing. He shot people on the island first and later fired at those who tried to escape by swimming. He repeatedly shouted: "You will die today, Marxists!" His bullets were hollow-point or frangible, designed to increase the damage to tissue.

    Survivor Dana Barzingi, then 21, described wounded victims who pretended to be dead, only to be shot again when he returned. Others hid in undergrowth and in lavatories and texted each other so as not to give away their positions. Several campers who knew the island well swam to its rocky west side and hid in caves reachable only from the water. Some tucked themselves away on the secluded path called Kjærlighetsstien, the "love path". Forty-seven campers took shelter in the building called Skolestua, together with staff from the Norwegian People's Aid. Breivik fired two bullets through the locked door but never got in.

    Two Chechen teenagers, Movsar Dzhamayev, 17, and Rustam Daudov, 16, threw rocks at the gunman. They then decided it was too hard to stop him and better to save lives. They found a cave-like opening in a rock and hid 23 children there. Dzhamayev stood guard outside, and he also dragged three young people close to drowning out of the lake.

    One person on Breivik's mind had already left. Former prime minister Gro Harlem Brundtland had given a speech to the camp earlier in the day. Breivik hated her and, in a pun on her nickname Landsmoderen, "mother of the nation", called her landsmorderen, "murderer of the nation". After the attack he said she had been his specific target. Delays linked to the renovation of Oslo Central railway station made him arrive after she was gone.

    The shooting lasted around an hour and a half. The first shot came at 17:22, and the last victim, 16-year-old Andrine Bakkene Espeland, died nearly an hour after it began. The youngest victim was 14-year-old Sharidyn Svebakk-Bøhn, who was born in New Zealand and lived in Drammen. Breivik surrendered at 18:35 even though he still had ammunition. Investigators collected 186 spent shell casings.

    The day was cloudy and rainy, with air and water both at 14-15 °C. The shortest swim to the mainland was around 600 metres. Of the 564 people on the island, 69 died. Sixty-seven were killed by gunfire, one drowned and one fell from a cliff. Fifty-seven of them were shot in the head. Their average age was 19.6, and they ranged from 14 to 51. They came from 18 of Norway's 19 counties, and one was a woman from Georgia.

    Sixty people went to surrounding hospitals, 55 of them with serious to critical injuries. One chief surgeon said that in 23 years of practice he had never seen wounds like these, because the bullets fragmented so badly inside the body. Berntsen, the first person killed, was an off-duty and unarmed police officer and the stepbrother of Crown Princess Mette-Marit. Friends of Stoltenberg were among the dead. Survivors were still being counted, and even the number of dead stayed uncertain for days.

  • Emergency medical services were told about the shooting at 17:24, two minutes after the first shot. Oslo police were informed a minute later. At 17:30 Delta, the police tactical unit in Oslo, set off for Utøya by car. Police had no helicopter able to carry a team straight to the island. The one they owned was useful only for surveillance, and its crew were on summer vacation.

    Local police reached Utøykaia less than 30 minutes after the first shot but found no suitable boat. They were ordered to observe and report. The AUF's own 50-passenger ferry, MS Thorbjørn, was the obvious option, but it was out of reach. Nine people, among them AUF leader Eskil Pedersen, had left the island on it soon after the shooting began. Fearing other threats nearby, they moved it away from the shore. The police had to rely on their own rigid-hulled inflatable boat, which was in Hønefoss that day and had to be driven to the lake and launched.

    Delta reached the meeting point at 18:09 and waited a few minutes for a boat. When the officers boarded the inflatable, it took on water, and after a few hundred metres its engine stopped, probably because of water in the fuel. Two minutes later they took over a civilian boat sent to help. A minute or two after the video of this episode ends, a faster civilian boat arrived. Four Delta officers climbed aboard, and a civilian couple took them to Utøya. Critics later faulted the police for not using a helicopter, for not taking small boats at once and for putting the couple at risk.

    Civilians had already been at work on the water. Marcel Gleffe, a German resident of Ski staying at Utvika Camping, recognised the sound of gunshots and piloted his boat to the island. He threw life-jackets to young people in the water and rescued as many as he could in four or five trips, until police asked him to stop. The Daily Telegraph credited him with saving up to 30 lives. Hege Dalen and Toril Hansen, a married couple on vacation, saved another 40, with Dalen helping from land while Hansen and a neighbour camper made several trips. Kasper Ilaug, a local resident, was called and told that "something terrible" was happening on Utøya. He first thought it was a prank, yet he went anyway and made three trips, rescuing several dozen more.

    Police also arrested Anzor Djoukaev, a 17-year-old survivor who represented the Akershus branch of the AUF. As a child he had witnessed mass murders in Chechnya. Officers suspected him of being an accomplice because his haircut differed from his identity document and because he did not react to the carnage with the tears and hysteria of other survivors. He was reportedly stripped naked and locked in a cell metres from Breivik's. He was held for 17 hours. Lawyer Harald Stabell criticised the police for not contacting the boy's family, who feared he was dead, and for questioning him without a lawyer.

    Parliament ordered a formal inquiry in August 2011. Its result, the Gjørv Report, reached the prime minister on the 13th of August 2012. It concluded that Norway's police could have prevented the bombing and caught Breivik faster at Utøya. It also said that measures to prevent further attacks and to "mitigate adverse effects" should have been put in place.

  • About 90 minutes before the bomb went off, a 1,518-page compendium titled 2083: A European Declaration of Independence was e-mailed to 1,003 addresses. It carried the name "Andrew Berwick" and was linked to Breivik. Analysts described its author as Islamophobic and as someone who saw himself as a knight dedicated to stopping Muslim immigration into Europe. The introductory chapter on "cultural Marxism" was copied from a paper by the Free Congress Foundation. Large parts were attributed to the pseudonymous Norwegian blogger Fjordman. Other passages echoed the Unabomber Manifesto word for word, with new targets swapped in. Six hours before the attack, Breivik had also posted a video on YouTube.

    His own account of his beliefs shifted. Early reports called him a Christian fundamentalist, which others disputed, and he wrote that he did not see himself as religious. After his imprisonment he said he had never personally identified as a Christian. He called his religion Odinism and described himself as a fascist and a national socialist, adding that he had exploited counterjihadist rhetoric. He had once belonged to the Progress Party and its youth wing. According to the then youth leader Ove Vanebo, Breivik left as his views grew more extreme. English Defence League leader Tommy Robinson denounced Breivik and the attack on the 26th of July 2011.

    In the first hours, many people believed he had not acted alone. Police prepared to meet between two and five shooters on Utøya, and several young people were convinced they had seen a second gunman. At least two witnesses described two different shooters during judicial examination. The group Ansar al-Jihad al-Alami claimed responsibility, and terror expert Magnus Ranstorp and others first suspected foreign perpetrators. Muslim Norwegians were harassed and attacked in the aftermath. On the 24th of July 2011, six people were arrested in Oslo on suspicion of links to the attacks, and all were released. Police found evidence of only one shooter at Utøya.

    Breivik was arrested on the island and charged with terrorism for both attacks. Geir Lippestad, whom Breivik had requested by name, became his defence lawyer. On the 25th of July 2011, police feared Breivik might use a hearing to signal to accomplices, so the arraignment was closed to media and public, which is extremely rare in Norway. Judge Kim Heger instead held a press conference to read the decision. Breivik was remanded for eight weeks, four of them in complete isolation, and moved to the maximum security prison Ila Landsfengsel. Breivik admitted all the actual events but pleaded not guilty, saying: "I do not recognise this justice system". Many police attorneys wanted charges of high treason or crimes against humanity, but the prosecution settled on terrorism.

    On the 13th of August 2011, police took Breivik back to Utøya to recreate his actions, without telling the media or the public. Civilians laying flowers on the shore noticed nothing across the water for eight hours. Inspector Pål Fredrik Hjort Kraby called Breivik's behaviour and indifference on the island "unreal".

    The question of his sanity split experts. Court-appointed psychiatrists first diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia and judged him criminally insane. A second examination, approved in January 2012, declared him sane in April 2012. Breivik wanted to be found sane, because a finding of psychosis would strip his message of meaning. The trial began on the 16th of April 2012 and drew 170 accredited media organisations. Breivik said he acted out of necessity. On the 24th of August 2012, a panel of five judges found him sane. He received 21 years of preventive detention, extendable in five-year steps while he remains a threat. That is the maximum Norwegian law allows, and the only route to a life sentence.

  • At a press conference on the morning after the attacks, Prime Minister Stoltenberg called the attack a "national tragedy" and the worst atrocity in Norway since World War II. He promised that the answer to the violence would be "more democracy, more openness, but not naivety". At the memorial service on the 24th of July 2011, he quoted a girl from the AUF who had been interviewed by CNN: "If one man can show so much hate, think how much love we could show, standing together." King Harald V and Queen Sonja visited the injured and the families of the dead. Eskil Pedersen vowed to return to Utøya.

    On the 25th of July 2011, at noon, the Nordic countries held a minute of silence. Norway's stretched to five minutes. That evening in Oslo, a city of about 600,000 people, an estimated 200,000 joined a rose march at Rådhusplassen. Norway's parliament, nominally in summer recess, met for an extraordinary session on the 1st of August. King Harald V and Crown Prince Haakon attended, which departed from normal procedure. Parliament president Dag Terje Andersen read out the name of every victim. The 21st of August was declared a national day of mourning. The seven parties in parliament agreed to postpone campaigns for the September local elections until mid-August.

    Music carried some of the grief. The NRK memorial concert "Mitt lille land", or "My Little Country", took place in Oslo Cathedral on the 30th of July 2011. It was named for a song that came to symbolize the sorrow many people felt. In September 2011 the Norwegian People's Aid and Sony Music released a memorial album of the same name.

    The world answered quickly. The United Nations, the European Union and NATO condemned the attacks and expressed solidarity. Not every voice was supportive. Italian MEP Francesco Speroni said Breivik's ideas were "in defence of western civilisation". Austrian parliamentarian Werner Koenigshofer was expelled from the Freedom Party of Austria after comparing the massacre to abortion. Norwegian media criticised Fox News and commentator Glenn Beck, whose comparison of the AUF to the Hitler Youth led professor Frank Aarebrot to call him a "fascist" and "swine".

    Norway's own changes were smaller and stranger. The retail chain Coop Norway pulled several games from its shelves, among them Homefront, the Call of Duty series, Sniper: Ghost Warrior, Counter-Strike Source and World of Warcraft. Some games were also removed for a time from the Norwegian WiiWare catalogue. In the days after the attacks, the Norwegian Young Conservatives, the Progress Party's youth wing and the AUF all reported a marked surge of interest from young people wanting to join.

  • A national memorial stands at Johan Nygaardsvolds plass in Regjeringskvartalet in Oslo. It was unveiled on the 22nd of July 2016 and is temporary. In 2024 the public was shown 10 designs for a permanent version, each by a candidate team of one to three people. No end date has been set for the project.

    Completed in June 2022 on the shore of Tyrifjorden at Utøya-kaia in Hole, the national memorial there is a curved staircase beside the dock for the island ferry. At its base stand narrow bronze columns, one for each victim, arranged in two arcs. The first is aimed at the sun as it stood in the sky when the bomb exploded in Oslo, and the second at the sun during the attack on Utøya. Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, who had been foreign minister in 2011, unveiled it with Crown Prince Haakon and Jens Stoltenberg present. Stoltenberg was by then the secretary general of NATO.

    The path to that memorial ran through a courtroom. In 2020, sixteen neighbours of the construction site sued, arguing that it would be a constant reminder of the terror and that visitors would strain their health. One neighbour testified that he had rescued wounded people and could not bear to look at the columns. The AUF's secretary general, himself a survivor, said he did not understand their fear. In September 2020 Ringerike District Court blocked construction. A higher court lifted the ban in November, and in February 2021 the court ruled against the neighbours. It found that the benefits of the memorial outweighed the trauma it might revive. Costs for the Hole memorial rose from 40.5 million Norwegian kroner to over 500 million, counting delays and legal fees.

    An earlier plan for the same shore failed. In March 2016 the site for a national memorial moved from Utøya to Sørbråten, a mainland spot 900 metres from the island. Jonas Dahlberg's winning design, called Memory Wound, would have cut a deep gash into the rock. Neighbours at Sørbråten said it would re-traumatise them, and some bereaved parents refused to have their children's names carved there. A plagiarism dispute also arose, tied to a master's thesis by architecture students Kristin Ulrikke Rønnestad and Hildegunn Slotnæs. Dahlberg denied knowing of it. In June 2017 the government cancelled the project.

    Other memorials sit more quietly. On Utøya, the memorial place called Lysningen includes Ringen, a ring of steel hung between trees at the island's highest point, where the names and ages of most of the 69 dead are engraved. Jernrosene, the Iron Roses, in Domkirke-parken in Oslo, holds around 900 metal roses donated by people in various countries. Outside Akersgata 55, the headquarters of Verdens Gang, a newspaper display case still stands with its glass fractured by the bomb's shock wave. It was moved back to its original spot in 2020. A monolith by one artist stands in each of the 53 affected municipalities, funded by a private donation. The permanent memorial in Oslo remains undecided.

Updated

Common questions

When did the 2011 Norway attacks happen?

The 2011 Norway attacks took place on the 22nd of July 2011. The Oslo bomb exploded at 15:25:22, and the shooting on Utøya began at 17:22.

Who carried out the 2011 Norway attacks?

Anders Behring Breivik, a 32-year-old Norwegian far-right terrorist, carried out both of the 2011 Norway attacks. Police arrested him on Utøya, and he was charged with terrorism.

How many people died in the 2011 Norway attacks?

The 2011 Norway attacks killed 77 people. Eight died in the Oslo bombing and 69 died in the shooting at the Workers' Youth League summer camp on Utøya.

What was the target of the Oslo bomb in the 2011 Norway attacks?

The bomb was parked in a van in front of the H block in Regjeringskvartalet, the government quarter of Oslo. The H block housed the Office of the Prime Minister, then led by Jens Stoltenberg.

Why did police take so long to reach Utøya during the 2011 Norway attacks?

Police had no helicopter able to carry a team to the island, and their first boat stalled. Delta reached Utøya at 18:25, and Breivik surrendered at 18:35.

What sentence did Breivik receive for the 2011 Norway attacks?

On the 24th of August 2012, a panel of five judges found Breivik sane and sentenced him to 21 years of preventive detention. The term can be extended in five-year steps, and it is the maximum sentence allowed in Norway.

All sources

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  92. 252En ufattelig tragedieSocialist Left Party
  93. 253Våre tanker er hos ofrene og de pårørendeLiberal Party — 22 July 2011
  94. 255Minnesamling mandag 1. august kl. 12Stortinget — 26 July 2011
  95. 258NewsHar ikke samvittighet til å presse AUF-ere til å stille oppSandvik, Siv — NRK — 25 July 2011
  96. 259NewsPartiene utsetter valgkampen til midten av augustSiv Sandvik — NRK — 25 July 2011
  97. 262NewsItaly MEP backs ideas of Norway killer BreivikBBC News — 27 July 2011
  98. 264Hela Norden hedrade offren med tyst minutOlof Svensson et al. — 25 July 2011
  99. 267NewsMass rallies for Norway victimsBBC News — 25 July 2011
  100. 270Frank AarebrotPer Kristian Johansen — Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation — 25 August 2008
  101. 272NewsNorway shootings: July 25 as it happenedMark Townsend — 25 July 2011
  102. 275NewsVil ikke opplyse navnet til Breiviks forsvarerAdresseavisen/NTB — 23 July 2011
  103. 279A Fair and Public Trial for the Norwegian Terror SuspectThe International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague (ICCT) — 28 July 2011
  104. 286NewsTerrorrettssaken starter 16. april14 November 2011
  105. 287NewsKristopher Schau skal dekke Breivik-rettssakenSkogrand, Merete et al. — 14 March 2012
  106. 290NewsAnders Behring Breivik: Norway court finds him saneLars Bevanger — 24 August 2012
  107. 292NewsUngdomspartiene merker stor pågang etter tragedienBerit Strøyer Aalborg et al. — 26 July 2011
  108. 293News900 til Erna – 767 til SivJørgen Berge — 9 August 2011
  109. 294News6200 nye i Ap etter UtøyaHanne Heszlein-Lossius — 31 August 2011
  110. 295NewsMedlems-boom for høyreekstreme18 August 2011
  111. 296News- Blir årets hendelseAstrid Meland et al. — 25 August 2011
  112. 303NewsForbud mot 40 halvautomatiske våpen: Vi er glade for forbudetTorkjell Jonsson Trædal — 20 May 2018
  113. 305JournalMimicking Breivik in PolandBen West — 29 November 2012
  114. 310NewsThe Dark Web Enabled the Christchurch KillerJacob Aasland Ravndal — 16 March 2019
  115. 315Regjeringen endrer ikke planer for 22. juli-minnesmerke27. juni 2016 kl. 08:42 — Nrk.no — 19 May 2016
  116. 320Edel dåd4 December 2020
  117. 325NewsTar tilbake UtøyaKjell-Erik Nordenson Kallset — Klassekampen — 1 July 2016
  118. 32650 turer dagen til Utøya på det mestePublisert 1 — Nrk.no — 19 July 2016
  119. 327Etterlatte frykter at 22.juli-minnestedet blir en bauta over gjerningsmannenGabrielle Graatrud — Dagbladet.no — 18 June 2016
  120. 328No shame in turning around!Dagbladet.no — 4 April 2016
  121. 329HEGNHUSET25 March 2021
  122. 333Må stå på en søppeldynge for å nyte den vakre utsiktenAv Mette Eriksen — Ringblad.no — 27 March 2016
  123. 334NewsSnu nå, skrinlegg SørbråtenAnette Morén — 2 April 2016
  124. 335Rosemonument på ventNrk.no — 17 June 2016
  125. 337Lettet over at byggesøknaden er stoppetNRK — 16 November 2016
  126. 341NewsMinnesåret 22. JuliKarin Moe — 31 March 2016
  127. 343Kronikk: Hvem eier 22. juli?Anki Gerhardsen, teaterkritiker og journalist — Aftenposten.no
  128. 344NewsKintsugiteknikk på SørbråtenAlexander Meyer — 1 April 2016
  129. 348NewsMinnesmerketJohannes Block Hellum — 16 April 2016
  130. 350NewsTror seier er muligJonas Brække — Klassekampen — 16 April 2016
  131. 358NewsIkke alltid det vi serBodil Cappelen — 1 October 2016
  132. 359Sjokkert over likheten14 November 2016
  133. 365JournalNasjonal traumebearbeiding i sanglyrikk for barn og unge etter 22/7Åse Marie Ommundsen — 31 December 2013
  134. 366NewsHennes låt blev hela Norges tröstelåt – här besöker Laleh Utøya för första gångenMarkus Ljungholm — Sveriges Television — 23 August 2017
  135. 367VideoLaleh "Some die young" 2012 Nobel Peace Prize ConcertNobel Peace Prize Concert — 11 December 2012
  136. 369IFPI17 April 2020
  137. 374NewsAnette Askvik gir oss sjelefred med et av årets fineste albumThomas Müller — 19 December 2023
  138. 377NewsNorway Massacre: I Was ThereNational Geographic Australia — 22 July 2012

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