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House of Medici

  • Pope Clement VIIPope Clement VII was born one month after his father was stabbed to death in a cathedral.
  • Marie de' MediciMarie de' Medici scaled a forty-meter prison wall on a rope ladder in 1619. Her own son had jailed her.
  • Madeleine de La Tour d'AuvergneMadeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne died at 21, fifteen days after her daughter was born.
  • Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of UrbinoLorenzo de' Medici died at 26, yet his daughter became a queen of France. He ruled Florence and fought a war for Urbino.
  • Catherine de' MediciCatherine de' Medici lost both parents within a month of her birth. She later outlived three French kings, all her sons.
  • Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' MediciAmerigo Vespucci sent most of his famous letters about the New World to a Medici, Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco.
  • Republic of FlorenceThe Republic of Florence began with one woman's death in 1115. Florence refused her successor and formed a commune.
  • Simonetta VespucciIn 1475, a Medici rode into a Florence joust under a banner of Simonetta Vespucci. It called her La Sans Pareille.
  • Lorenzo de' MediciLorenzo de' Medici survived a cathedral ambush in 1478 that killed his brother. The assassins had a pope's blessing.
  • House of MediciThe Medici family began with wool traders and ended with four popes. Their bank, founded in 1397, grew huge.

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