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Glass applications

  • Vacuum tubeIn 1904, John Ambrose Fleming patented a device called the oscillation valve. This invention marked the birth of modern electronics by controlling electric…
  • Insulated glazingIn 1877, Henry Seebohm observed a practical necessity in the Yeniseysk area of Siberia. Winter temperatures there regularly fell below negative fifty degrees…
  • MirrorArchaeologists have uncovered polished obsidian mirrors at Çatalhöyük in Anatolia, dating to around 6000 BCE. These early artifacts represent the first…