Curated category
Free imperial cities
- HamburgCharlemagne ordered the construction of a fortress called Hammaburg in 808. This structure rose on rocky terrain between the River Alster and the River Elbe…
- BremenIn 787, a bishopric was established in Bremen, marking the city's formal entry into recorded history. This ecclesiastical foundation laid the groundwork for…
- TriesteThe name Tergeste emerged from the Illyrian word terg-, meaning market, a root shared with Albanian and Proto-Slavic terms for trade.
- BernIn 1191, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, established a fortified settlement on the Aare river peninsula. This site became the medieval city proper after…
- ZurichA tombstone discovered at the Lindenhof bears the inscription Turicum customs post, dating to the late 2nd century AD. This artifact marks the earliest…
- AugsburgAugsburg emerged from the earth in 15 BC as a Roman military colony named Augusta Vindelicorum. Emperor Augustus ordered its construction at the convergence…
- RegensburgThe year 90 marked the construction of Castra Regina, a Roman military fort established at the confluence of the Danube, Naab, and Regen rivers.
- Hanseatic LeagueIn 1159, Henry the Lion rebuilt the north German town of Lübeck after capturing it from Adolf II. This event marked a turning point for regional trade…