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Areas of London

  • SohoHenry VIII seized the land that became Soho in 1536, turning it into a royal park for his Palace of Whitehall. The area remained Crown property until Queen…
  • BayswaterThe name Bayswater emerged from the 1380 placename Bayards Watering Place. This Middle English phrase described either a watering place for horses or a…
  • WoolwichWoolwich has been inhabited since at least the Iron Age. Remains of a probably Celtic oppidum, established sometime between the 3rd and 1st century BCE, were…
  • ShoreditchThe name Shoreditch appears in records from 1183 as Soresdic, and again in 1204 as Sordig. Toponymists generally agree the word derives from Old English…
  • SouthwarkEngineers of the Roman Empire found a narrow strip of firm ground on the south bank around 43 AD. This geographic feature allowed them to bridge the Thames…
  • GreenwichThe name Greenwich first appeared in an Anglo-Saxon charter from the year 918, recorded as Gronewic. By 964, scribes wrote it as Grenewic, and the…
  • East End of LondonThe East End of London began to emerge in the Middle Ages with initially slow urban growth outside the eastern walls. John Strype's 1720 Survey of London…
  • WestminsterIn the early 7th century, a fisherman named Edric ferried a stranger across the Thames to Thorney Island. The stranger wore tattered foreign clothing and…
  • Blackfriars, LondonThe name Blackfriars first appears in official records from 1317, though the community itself began decades earlier. Dominican Friars established their…
  • West End of LondonLondon's West End of London began as a distinct entity from the City of London in medieval times. Two adjacent cities existed side by side, each maintaining…