Skip to content
Curated category

Ancient Near East

  • AssyriaIn 2600 BC, the settlement of Assur emerged in northern Mesopotamia as a small agricultural village. Archaeological evidence dates the earliest occupation to…
  • Parthian EmpireIn 247 BC, a man named Arsaces I led the Parni tribe to seize control of Parthia, a northeastern province then ruled by a rebel satrap called Andragoras.
  • Achaemenid EmpireIn 550 BC, Cyrus the Great defeated the Median king Astyages and captured Ecbatana. This single event marked the birth of an empire that would stretch from…
  • PhoeniciaThe name Phoenicia appears in Greek records from the 2nd millennium BC, yet it never corresponded to a unified native identity.
  • Syria PalaestinaIn 6 AD, the Roman province of Judaea shifted its capital from Jerusalem to Caesarea Maritima. This administrative change marked the beginning of direct…