Curated category
Airborne diseases
- TuberculosisSkeletal remains from 4000 BC show tubercular decay in the spines of prehistoric humans. Researchers have found similar decay in Egyptian mummies dating from…
- MeaslesIn 1954, a 13-year-old boy named David Edmonston sat in a hospital bed in the United States. His blood contained the measles virus that scientists would soon…
- InfluenzaIn 1931, Richard Shope published three papers identifying a virus as the cause of swine influenza. This discovery reinvigorated research on human influenza…
- ChickenpoxThe varicella zoster virus belongs to the herpesvirus family, a group of DNA viruses known for establishing lifelong infections.
- Common coldOver 200 distinct virus strains cause the common cold, making it a biological puzzle rather than a single disease. Rhinoviruses account for 30 to 80 percent…