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Curated playlist

20th-century Russian painters

  • Marc ChagallMarc Chagall fled Europe in 1941 on a ship carrying 119 refugee children. He taught them drawing.
  • Alexei LeonovAlexei Leonov's spacesuit swelled in space until he could not fit back inside. He let air out through a valve.
  • Nicholas RoerichPainter Nicholas Roerich was held in Tibet for five months while the world thought he was lost.
  • Wassily KandinskyWassily Kandinsky quit a law career at age 30 to enroll in an art academy in Munich. He became a pioneer of abstraction.
  • Vladimir MayakovskyPoet Vladimir Mayakovsky once threw tea at his audiences. He later wrote propaganda posters for the Communist Party.
  • Ilya RepinIlya Repin painted the composer Mussorgsky four days before he died. Repin then sold the portrait to pay for a monument.
  • Kazimir MalevichIn 1915, Kazimir Malevich hung a black square where Russian homes kept their icons.
  • Natalia GoncharovaNatalia Goncharova walked Moscow's streets with painted cheeks, handing out a manifesto.
  • Mikhail VrubelMikhail Vrubel stepped off a train in 1884 dressed like a Venetian from a painting.
  • El LissitzkyEl Lissitzky made a tank poster while dying of tuberculosis in 1941. The artist urged Soviet people to build more tanks.

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