What is Zabaykalsky Krai and where is it located?
Zabaykalsky Krai is a first-level administrative division of Russia stretching across the Russian Far East. It touches China and Mongolia with its vast international boundaries.
Questions about Zabaykalsky Krai
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When was Zabaykalsky Krai officially established as a federal subject?
Zabaykalsky Krai officially came into existence on the 1st of March 2008. This followed a referendum held on the 11th of March 2007 to decide the merger's fate between Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug.
Who governed the territory before the modern era in Zabaykalsky Krai?
Historical records indicate the Xiongnu Empire governed the territory from 209 BC until 93 CE. Following them, various states including the Mongolian Xianbei state, Rouran Khaganate, and Mongol Empire controlled the land through different periods ending in 1691.
What are the main economic drivers and industries in Zabaykalsky Krai?
Large industrial entities drive the regional economy through mining and energy production. The Priargunskoe Mining and Chemical Association operates significant operations while Territorial Generating Company Number 14 provides power to local communities.
How has the population changed in Zabaykalsky Krai according to recent census data?
According to the 2021 Census, Russians comprised 89.2% of the population while Buryats made up 7.4%. Population numbers for both groups have fluctuated significantly since 2002 with a general decline observed over the decades.