Short answers, pulled from the story.
Bank of America officially launched its BankAmericard credit card program on the 18th of September 1958. The initial mass mailing distributed 65,000 unsolicited credit cards to residents of Fresno, California.
Dee Hock served as the first president and CEO of National BankAmericard Inc., which later became Visa Inc. The corporate restructuring forming Visa Inc. was completed on the 3rd of October 2007.
VisaNet operates through four secure data centers located in Ashburn, Virginia; Highlands Ranch, Colorado; London, England; and Singapore. These facilities handle up to 30,000 simultaneous transactions and process up to 100 billion computations every second.
Visa sold 406 million shares at US$44 per share on the 18th of March 2008, raising US$17.9 billion in what was then the largest initial public offering in U.S. history. The total proceeds reached US$19.1 billion after underwriters exercised their overallotment option on the 20th of March 2008.
The Justice Department sued Visa on the 24th of September 2024 alleging that the company used illegal tactics to maintain a monopoly in debit-card payments. This lawsuit followed an investigation announced in March 2021 regarding anticompetitive practices in the debit card market.