What does the Pali word vedanā translate to in English?
The Pali word vedanā translates simply as feeling or sensation. It refers to the pleasant, unpleasant and neutral sensations that occur when internal sense organs meet external objects.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Pali word vedanā translates simply as feeling or sensation. It refers to the pleasant, unpleasant and neutral sensations that occur when internal sense organs meet external objects.
Bhikkhu Bodhi states that vedanā does not signify emotion which appears to be a complex phenomenon involving various mental factors. Instead it represents the bare affective quality of an experience.
The aggregate of sensations divides into three categories: pleasant, painful and neutral. Alternatively there exist five types including pleasure and mental pleasure pain and mental pain plus neutral sensation.
Six classes correspond to sensations arising from contact between internal sense organs and external objects. These include feelings from eye form and eye-consciousness ear sound and ear-consciousness nose smell and nose-consciousness tongue taste and tongue-consciousness body touch and body-consciousness mind thoughts and mind-consciousness.
Vedanā functions as one of the five aggregates of clinging within Buddhist philosophy. It acts as a condition for craving within the Chain of Conditioned Arising.