Short answers, pulled from the story.
Henry VII made his first royal progress in March 1486 and traveled to Lincoln, Nottingham, York, Worcester, and Bristol before returning to London via Putney. This journey was a calculated military campaign to ensure every major city and noble house acknowledged his authority following the Battle of Bosworth in August 1485.
Henry VII moved the royal court to Winchester in September 1486 to await the birth of his heir Prince Arthur and to leverage the city's connection to King Arthur's legendary castle of Camelot. Prince Arthur was born on the 20th of September and christened on the 24th of September, establishing a new line of succession with divine legitimacy.
The Field of the Cloth of Gold in June 1520 was the most extravagant display of royal power ever staged by Henry VIII and took place in a valley between the Pale of Calais and French possessions. The event featured discussions, jousts, and dancing between Henry VIII and Francis I of France to assert England's status as a major European power.
Henry VIII arrived in York on the 16th of September 1541 during his Great Northern Progress to address civil disturbances from the Pilgrimage of Grace. The royal entourage traveled from London to York via Lincoln and stopped at Grimsthorpe Castle, Pontefract Castle, and Leconfield to evaluate fortifications at the port of Hull.
Elizabeth I insisted that her court accompanied her on a progress in the spring and summer months of every year of her 44-year rule. These journeys included stops at Cambridge, Oxford, Woodstock, Kenilworth, Worcester, Shrewsbury, and Lichfield to maintain royal authority and connect with her subjects.
The last Tudor royal progress took place in the summer of 1602 when Elizabeth I traveled to Harefield in August 1602. The queen died in March 1603, marking the end of the Tudor dynasty and the final act of statecraft in a long tradition of royal tours.