When did Henry VII build the first dry dock at Portsmouth?
Sir Reginald Bray constructed a dry dock at Portsmouth in 1495. This infrastructure project marked Henry VII's first concrete step toward building a permanent navy.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Sir Reginald Bray constructed a dry dock at Portsmouth in 1495. This infrastructure project marked Henry VII's first concrete step toward building a permanent navy.
Biographer Jack Scarisbrick states that Henry VIII deserved his title as Father of the English Navy. When he inherited the throne in 1509, he received seven small warships from his father and added two dozen more vessels by 1514.
By 1540, the navy consisted of 45 ships including a force of 80 vessels fighting against 130 French ships during the Battle of the Solent where Mary Rose sank.
Naval warfare during the Tudor period transitioned from boarding tactics to broadside gunnery as technology advanced. Henry VIII introduced gunports into English warship design moving guns to lower waist positions providing greater stability.
In 1546 Henry VIII established a Council of the Marine initially presided over by Lieutenant of Admiralty Thomas Clere reporting to Lord High Admiral.